travel Flashcards
What is the public sector?
The public sector consists of organizations that are owned and operated by the government to serve public interests, such as schools and hospitals.
What is the private sector?
The private sector includes businesses and organizations that are privately owned and operated, aiming to make a profit, such as travel agencies and hotels.
What is the voluntary sector?
The voluntary sector includes organizations that are not-for-profit, relying on donations and volunteers, such as charity organizations or non-profit tour operators.
What is a direct role in tourism?
A direct role involves jobs that directly relate to the tourism sector, such as tour guides, hotel staff, or travel agents.
What is an indirect role in tourism?
An indirect role involves jobs that support tourism but are not directly part of the tourism industry, like construction workers or food suppliers for hotels.
What is horizontal integration?
Horizontal integration occurs when a company acquires or merges with another company that operates at the same level in the supply chain, such as two airlines merging.
What is vertical integration?
Vertical integration occurs when a company acquires or merges with a company in a different level of the supply chain, like a tour operator owning hotels and transport services.
What are advantages of horizontal integration?
Advantages include increased market share, economies of scale, and reduced competition in the same industry.
What are disadvantages of horizontal integration?
Disadvantages can include reduced flexibility, antitrust issues, and challenges in managing larger companies.
What are advantages of vertical integration?
Advantages include better control over the supply chain, reduced costs, and the ability to offer bundled services.
What are disadvantages of vertical integration?
Disadvantages include high initial investment, complexity in managing different operations, and less flexibility in the market.
What is the relationship between accommodations and transportation?
Accommodations and transportation are interrelated because tourists need both to visit and stay at destinations. A lack of one can reduce demand for the other.
What are direct impacts on tourism?
Direct impacts are those that result directly from the presence of tourists, like jobs created at tourist attractions or hotels.
What are indirect impacts on tourism?
Indirect impacts are those that affect the broader economy, like increased demand for local goods or infrastructure development.
What is the effect of legislation on tourism?
Laws can affect tourism by regulating aspects like safety, accessibility, and environmental protection. They can create standards or restrictions that impact businesses in the sector.
