Traumatismo Craneoencefálico Flashcards

1
Q

Porcentaje de fractura en TCE

A

10%

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2
Q
A

Diferencias entre fractura y suturas

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3
Q

Complicaciones TCE

A

Hematomas
Contusion cereal
Pneumoencefalo
Escape LCR

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4
Q

Características TC en Fx craneo

A

Lo mejor como evaluación inicial

Ventana ósea / 3D

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5
Q

Tipos de fracturas de craneo

A

Lineales
Deprimidas
Base del craneo

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6
Q

Mas frecuentes
Asociadas a hematoma epidural
Temporales y parietales

A

Fx lineales

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7
Q
A

Fx lineal

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8
Q

Asociadas a lesiones cerebral
Trauma de gran energía en zona pequeña
Frontoparietales

A

Fx deprimida

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9
Q
A

Fx deprimida

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10
Q

Involucran desgarro en duramadre y perdida LCR

Sangre/liquido en mastoides o esferoidal

A

Base del craneo

Solo se diagnostican por TC

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11
Q
A

Fx en base del craneo

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12
Q

Características TC hematoma subdural

A

Concavo o semilunar
Niveles sangre-liquido: subagudo
Moderado efecto de masa y herniación
++nulo en adulto mayor

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13
Q

Hematoma venoso de baja presión y crecimiento lento
Puede ser asintómatico

A

Hematoma subdural

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14
Q
A

Hematoma subdural subagudo

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15
Q
A

Hematoma subdural

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16
Q

Niños con hematomas subdurales?

A

Abuso mayoría de casos

17
Q

Hematoma arterial de alta presión y crecimiento rapido

Asociado a trauma con fractura

Urgencia

A

Hematoma Epidural

18
Q

Características TC en hematoma epidural

A

Biconvexo o lenticular
Importante efecto de masa y herniación

CON FX

19
Q
A

Hematoma epidural

20
Q
A

Hematoma epidural