Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

Occipital condyle

A

Type I
II
III stable intact alar ligament
Rigid collar

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2
Q

OCD

A

Fusion

C0-c2

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3
Q

Atlas fx

A

Stable type I II III ( intact transverse ligament )
Halo
I juried TL ; ADI >3 ; sum lateral mass >8
Fusion c1-2

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4
Q

Odontoid fx

A

Type I III hard collar
III no risk of nonunion young pt halo
Surgical c1-2 fusion

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5
Q

Axis spondylolisthesis

A
Type I rigid collar 
Type II (3-5) type IIA halo

Surgery of II >5 , III

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6
Q

Subaxial

A

Facet dislocation surgery
Lateral mass post decompression two level fusion
Compression 11 angulation 25%loss , unstable burst fx , unstable tear drop ; corpectomy strut graft fusion instrumentation

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7
Q

THROCLUMBER

A

TLSO :
Burst ; <30 kyphosis, <50 lost height , intact PLC NO CNS SX
Chance : bony , intact plc
Compression: majoirty of pt , PLC
——
Updated :
Surgery for neurological deficit + sagittal instability
Sagittal instability ;
1- PLC injured
2- laminae fx
3- progressive kyphosis on flexion extension view

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8
Q

RA C spine

A

AA sulblaxtion : AADI > 10 / SAC <14 surgery
Basilar invagination: Ranawat < 13 impaction
Cervicomedulary <135 MRI surgery
Subaxial : >4 mm / >20% PSF

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