Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

Important signs in basilar skull fracture

A

CURRERI FORMULA
day
25KCAL/KG/DAq

PLUS 40KCAL/TBSA/

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2
Q

Also known as ESMARCH MANEUVER

A

Jaw thrust

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3
Q

Site of needle thoracostomy decompression

A

2nd ICS MCL

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4
Q

Occurs with full thickness loss of chest wall, permitting free communication between the pleural space and the athmosphere

A

Open pneumothorax

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5
Q

Definitive management for open pneumothorax

A

Closure of chest wall defect and closed tube thoracostomy

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6
Q

Site of chest tube thoracostomy

A

4th or 5th ICS MAL

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7
Q

Carotid pulse pressure

A

60mmHG

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8
Q

Femoral pulse pressure

A

70mmHG

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9
Q

Radial pulse pressur

A

80mmHG

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10
Q

Earliest sign of cardiac tamponade

A

Kussmaul sign

Pulsus paradoxus

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11
Q

Ml of blood in massive hemothorax

A

more than 1500 ml

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12
Q

Preferred diagnostic test for cardiac tamponade

A

Echocardiography

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13
Q

Gold standard for diagnosis of CSF Leak

A

(+) B2 TRANSFERRIN

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14
Q

Hematoma that crosses the suture lines

A

Acute subdural hematoma

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15
Q

Vessel involved in subdural hematoma

A

Bridging veins

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16
Q

Volume of Epidural jematoma thst requires craniotomy and evacuation

A

> 30 ml

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17
Q

Criteria for acute subdural hematoma that requires craniotomy and evacuation

A

More than >10mm thick or with midline shift >5mm

18
Q

Suspected in a patient with depressed sensorium that is disproportionate to findings in CRABIALCT

A

Diffuse axonal injury

19
Q

Current standard of care for acute spinal cord injury

A

Iv methylprednisolone

30 ml

20
Q

Gold standard procedure for abdominal injury

A

DIAGNOSTIC PERITONEAL LAVAGELAVAGEQ

21
Q

Lethal triad

A

Coagulability
Hypothermua
Acidosis

22
Q

Abdominal perfusion pressure formul

A

App=MAP-IAP

23
Q

Most commonly injured organ

A

Liver

24
Q

2nd most commonly injured orga

A

Spleen

25
Q

Fx of ulna with dislocation of radial head

A

Monteggia’s

26
Q

Fx of distal radius with dislocation of DRUJ

A

GaleAzzi’s

27
Q

Fx of radial shaft at the junction of distal and middle thirds WITHOUT an associated FX of ulna

A

PIEDMONT’S

28
Q

Most common facial fx

A

Nasal fracture

29
Q

LEFORT TYPE: complete craniofacial separation

A

LEFORT 3

30
Q

2nd most common facial fracture

A

Mandible

31
Q

Closed reduction of nose should be done within _ days

A

WITHIN 10DAYS

32
Q

Most common cause of hospital admission related to burn

A

Flame burn

2nd. Scald burn

33
Q

Period of immediate resuscitation

A
Witihin 48 hours
-assess
- classify
-criteria for admission
-er management
     Hydrate
     Wound dressing
    Monitoring
34
Q

More ACCURATE method of assessing burn extent especially in children

A

LUND AND BROWDER CHART

35
Q

More precise estimation of extent of burn in which percentage of total body surface area is represented by anatomic parts at various age

A

BERKOW DIAGRAM

36
Q

Most common cause of death in burns

A

Burn wound sepsis

37
Q

Abdominal compartment syndrome is ___mmHg

A

> 20mmHG

38
Q

Aortic hypertension is defined as PRESSURE OF >___mmHG

A

12mmHg

39
Q

Composition of DAIKIN SOLUTION

A

15ml sodium hypochlorite

985ml pnss

40
Q

Caloric formula used to compute in burn injury

A

CURRERI FORMULA
day
25KCAL/KG/DAq

PLUS 40KCAL/TBSA/