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FAC Geriatria > Tratamiento farmacologico > Flashcards

Tratamiento farmacologico Flashcards

1
Q

Enfermedad de Alzheimer

A

Donepezilo

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2
Q

Demencia por cuerpos de Lewig

A

Donepezilo
Rivastigmina

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3
Q

Incontinencia por esfuerzo

A

Midrodina

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4
Q

Intontinencia por urgencia

A

Oxibutina

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5
Q

Intontinencia por revosamiento

A

Tamsulosina

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6
Q

Parkinson

A

Levodopa+Carbidopa

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7
Q

Osteoartitis

A

Paracetamol si ya tiene paracetamol le das tramadol

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8
Q

Demencia vascular

A

Aspirina+clopidrogel

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9
Q

Degeneración frontotemporal

A

Mitrazapina

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10
Q

Trastornos del sueño

A

Limitarse a medidas generales

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11
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Paracetamol
Bifosfonatos: (risendronato) evitar en falla renal grave

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12
Q

Infarto agudo al miocardio

A

Aspirina y nitroglicerina

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13
Q

Insuficiencia cardiaca cronica

A

FEVI conservada:
-Furosemida
FEVI NO conservada:
*Compensada:
-Valsartan+sacubitril
*No compensada
-Furosemida
-Valsartan+sacubitril

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14
Q

Fibrilación auricular

A

Metoprolol (no dar con hipotensión)
Verapamil

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15
Q

Hipotiroidismo

A

Levotiroxina

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16
Q

Diabetes

A
  1. Metformina y subir dosis
  2. Inhibidores de DDP4
17
Q

Depresión mayor

A

Escitalopram

17
Q

Metoclopramida

A

Genera parkinsonismo

18
Q

EPOC

A

Salbutamol

19
Q

Valores creatinina normal

A

H: 0.7-1.3
M: 0.6-1.1

20
Q

hiponatremia hipovolemica

A

Hidratación con solución fisiológica y eliminar la causa

21
Q

Hiponatremia euvolemica

A

Restricción de líquidos en 24 horas y aumento de aporte de sodio

22
Q

Hiponatremia hipervolemica

A

Restricción de líquidos y diureticos de ASA (furosemida)

23
Q

dx de hipovolemica

A

mucosas secas, hipotensión, orostatismo, sube FC, bajo flujo orinario menor a 500ml

24
Q

dx de euvolemica

A

Estado normal
Osmolaridad urinaria es >100SDAH y <100 polidipsia psicogena

25
Q

dx de hipervolemica

A

Edema de miembros inferiores, congestion yugular, edema pulmonar, derrame pleural o ascitis

FAC Geriatria (4 decks)

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