Tratamiento De La Hipertension Arterial,colesterol, Diabetes (Medicina) Flashcards

1
Q

Tratamiento de la hipertension arterial

Diureticos

A

Tiazidas: clorotiazidas, indapamida

Diureticos de techo alto: furosemida, torasemida

Ahorradores de k: amiloride, espironolactona, triamtireno

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2
Q

Tratamiento de la hipertension arterial

Betabloqueantes adrenergicos

A

Propanol, oxiprenolol, labetalol, atenolol

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3
Q

Tratamiento de la hipertension arterial

Inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina

A

Lisinopril, enalapril, fosinipril, ramipril, quinapril

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4
Q

Tratamiento de la hipertension arterial

Antagonistas de los receptores de la angiotensina II

A

Candesartan, olmesartan, eposartan, irbesartan, valsartan

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5
Q

Tratamiento de la hipertension arterial

Antagonistas de Ca

A

Verapamilo, diltiazem, nifedipino, amlodipino, nisoldipino, nimodipino

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6
Q

Tratamiento de la hipertension arterial

Alfabloqueantes

A

Doxazosina, prazosina

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7
Q

Tratamiento del colesterol

Estatinas

A

Simvastatina, atorvastatina, fluvastatina, lovastatina

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8
Q

Tratamiento del colesterol

Ezetemiba

A

Ezetemiba

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9
Q

Tratamiento del colesterol

Inhibidores PCSK9

A

Alirocumab, evolocumab

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10
Q

Tratamiento de diabetes con antidiabeticos orales

Inhibidores de la Alfa-glucosilasa

A

Acarbosa, miglitol

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11
Q

Tratamiento de diabetes con antidiabeticos orales

Insulin secretores

A

Sulfonilureas: 1. Generacion: clorpropamida

                        2. Generacion: glibenclamida, glipizida, glicazida
                        3. Generacion: glimepirida

Glinidas: repaglinida, nateglinida

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12
Q

Tratamiento de diabetes con antidiabeticos orales

Insulin sensibilizadores

A

Biguanidas: metformina

Glitazonas: disminuye el nivel de azucar en la sangre , ya que aumenta la capacidad de los musculos para usar glucosa como energia.

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