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Medicina Interna > Trastornos Del Sodio > Flashcards

Trastornos Del Sodio Flashcards

1
Q

Na plasmática

A

134-145 mEq/L

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2
Q

Osmolaridad plasmática

A

280

2Na+ glicemia/18+ bun/2.8

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3
Q

Hiponatremia (Grados)

A

Leve: 135-130
Moderada: 130-125
Grave: <125

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4
Q

Sodio urinario

A

Hipo: < o > a 30

Híper: a 300

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5
Q

Hiponatremia Hipertonica

A

Aumento glicemia

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6
Q

Hiponatremia isotónica

A

Hiperlipidemia o hiperglobulinemia

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7
Q

Hiponatremia hipotonica hipovolémica

A

No renal: Vomitos, diarrea, 3er espacio

Renal: Diuréticos, Sd cerebro perdedor de sal

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8
Q

Hiponatremia isotónica euvolemica

A

SIADH

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9
Q

Hipernatremia Hipervolemica

A

Cushing, hiperaldosteronismo 1rio

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10
Q

Hipernatremia Euvolemica

A

Diabetes insipida, hipodipsia, ventilación mecánica

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11
Q

Hipernatremia hipovolémica

A

Diuresis osmotica, pérdidas extrarrenales (GI, sudor)

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Medicina Interna (4 decks)

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