Transverse + Longitudinal (Physics) 6 Flashcards
State that waves can be transverse or longitudinal. Give examples of transverse and longitudinal waves. Explain the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves.
What are parallel lines?
Lines which do not meet or intersect
What are perpendicular lines?
Lines that meet at a 90° angle to each other
What are the 2 types of waves?
Transverse and Longitudinal
How do longitudinal waves work?
For Longitudinal waves, particles vibrate parallel to the direction they wave is travelling in. An example of a longitudinal wave is sound.
How do transverse waves work?
For transverse waves, particles move 90 degrees to the direction that the energy is moving. An example of transverse waves is the waves on the water and light.
How do longitudinal waves travel?
Longitudinal waves vibrate in the same direction (parallel) as the wave travels.
How do transverse waves travel?
Transverse waves vibrate at 90 (perpendicular) to the direction that the wave travels.
Give an example of a longitudinal wave
Sound Wave
Give an example of a transverse wave
Water Wave
What does undulate mean and how does it relate to water?
Undulate means moves up and down. It relates to water because water UNDULATES as the wave travels
What is the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves?
Longitudinal waves vibrate in the same direction (parallel) as the wave travels, whereas Transverse waves vibrate at 90 (perpendicular) to the direction that the wave travels.