Transportation In Plants Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do plants growing in water-logged soil may not take up enough nitrates

A

Water logged soils are low in oxygen which means anaerobic respiration takes place

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2
Q

Eve sets up 3 experiments using dialysis tubing. She wants to do each of her 3 experiments at exactly 30 degrees Celsius. Describe how she could emsure temp of solutions in each experiment are kept at exactly 30 degrees Celsius

A

Place beakers in (electric/thermostatically-controlled) water bath

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3
Q

Describe how you can test samples for the prescence of glucose

A

Add benedicts solution

Look for red-brown precipitate

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4
Q

State function of stomata in plants

A

Controls water lost by transpiration

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5
Q

Explain why nitrate ions are essential for plant growth and survival

A

Plants use nitrates as a supply of nitrogen which is needed to make amino acids/proteins for healthy growth

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6
Q

Explain the roles of cell membrane and mitochondria in transporting nitrate ions in the root hair cells

A

Cell membrane transports nitrate ions into cell by active transport using carrier proyeins against a conc gradient
Mitochondria provides ATP/energy from cellular respiration for active transport

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7
Q

Suggest how water is being lost from thecut stsm when all leaves have been treated with petroleum jelly

A

Through evaporation from the upper side of the leaf

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8
Q

Type of cell that makes up cambium

A

Meristemic

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9
Q

How would flooding affects soil water potential

A

Lowers it

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10
Q

Student is studying effects of various light intensities upon the rate of transpiration on the plant. She wishes to use potometer abd use measurements of water uptake, to estimate rates of transpiration across 5 UV lamp intensities. Describe a method she can use to collect her data(6m)

A

1)Cut leafy shoots from the plants and remove the ends underwater
2)lower potometer into a sink of water to fill it and lose air bubbles
3)place shoot into tube with a bung/ petroleum jelly for a tight seal
4)

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