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Jonathan IELTS > Transportation > Flashcards

Transportation Flashcards

1
Q

a vehicle with four wheels drawn by horses.

A

Carriage

Example: The carriage rattled down the cobblestone street.

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2
Q

a person who walks on foot.

A

Pedestrian

Example: The city has installed more crosswalks to ensure the safety of pedestrians.

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3
Q

the journey between home and work or school, typically on a regular basis.

A

Commute

Example: His daily commute takes him an hour each way by train.

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4
Q

a situation where vehicles are unable to move or move very slowly.

A

Traffic jam

Example: We were stuck in a traffic jam for over an hour due to a road closure.

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5
Q

a vehicle with two wheels that is propelled by pedals.

A

Bicycle

Example: She prefers to commute by bicycle to reduce her carbon footprint.

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6
Q

overcrowded or blocked with traffic.

A

Congested

Example: The city center is always congested during rush hour.

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7
Q

achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.

A

Efficient

Example: Public transportation is a more efficient way to travel in urban areas.

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8
Q

able to be trusted to do what is expected or necessary.

A

Reliable

Example: The subway system in this city is known for being reliable and punctual.

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9
Q

to start a journey.

A

Set off

Example: We need to set off early if we want to avoid the traffic.

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10
Q

to move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop.

A

Pull over

Example: The police officer signaled for the driver to pull over.

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11
Q

to plan and direct the route or course of a vehicle.

A

Navigate

Example: He navigated through the narrow streets of the old town with ease.

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12
Q

to travel regularly to and from work or school.

A

Commute

Example: She commutes from the suburbs to downtown every day.

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13
Q

to begin a journey.

A

Hit the road

Example: We should hit the road before it gets dark.

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14
Q

to get a lift or ride with someone.

A

Catch a ride

Example: Can I catch a ride with you to the airport tomorrow?

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15
Q

a designated place where buses stop to pick up and drop off passengers.

A

Bus stop

Example: The bus stop is just around the corner from my house.

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16
Q

a signaling device at a road intersection to control the flow of traffic.

A

Traffic light

Example: Make sure to stop at the traffic light before turning left.

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17
Q

I missed the last train and had to hail a taxi home.

A

Hail a taxi: to signal for a taxi to stop and pick you up

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18
Q

I prefer taking the scenic route when driving to the countryside

A

Scenic route: a route that offers beautiful views or interesting sights

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19
Q

an underground railway system.

A

Subway

Example: The subway is the fastest way to get around the city during rush hour.

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20
Q

a boat or ship used to transport passengers and sometimes vehicles across bodies of water.

A

Ferry

Example: We took a ferry to the nearby island for a day trip.

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21
Q

fitting in well with a person’s needs, activities, and plans.

A

Convenient

Example: Living close to public transportation makes it very convenient to get around.

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22
Q

having ample space or room.

A

Spacious

Example: The minivan is spacious enough for our whole family and luggage.

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23
Q

to deliver someone or something to a destination, typically by car.

A

Drop off

Example: Can you drop me off at the train station on your way to work?

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24
Q

to leave the ground and begin flight.

A

Take off

Example: The plane is scheduled to take off in 15 minutes.

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25
Q

to get on or into a vehicle, especially a ship, aircraft, or train.

A

Board

Example: Passengers are requested to board the train from platform 3.

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26
Q

to move or guide something skillfully or carefully.

A

Maneuver

Example: The driver expertly maneuvered the truck through the narrow streets.

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27
Q

to get a free ride with someone, typically by asking for one.

A

Hitch a ride

Example: If you miss the bus, you can always try to hitch a ride with a friend.

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28
Q

to drive in front of another vehicle suddenly and without warning.

A

Cut someone off

Example: The reckless driver cut me off at the intersection.

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29
Q

a designated lane on a road reserved for vehicles carrying multiple passengers.

A

Carpool lane

Example: Using the carpool lane during rush hour can significantly reduce travel time.

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30
Q

an area or building where cars or other vehicles can be parked.

A

Parking lot

Example: The parking lot was full, so we had to find street parking instead.

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31
Q

I had to make a pit stop for gas on our road trip

A

Pit stop: a brief stop during a journey for refueling, rest, or other necessary activities

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32
Q

I prefer taking public transportation to avoid the hassle of finding parking

A

Hassle: inconvenience or trouble

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33
Q

a powered railway vehicle used for pulling trains

A

Locomotive

Example: The steam locomotive chugged along the tracks, pulling several carriages.

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34
Q

a booth where tolls are collected for passage on a toll road or bridge.

A

Tollbooth

Example: We had to stop at the tollbooth and pay the fee before crossing the bridge.

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35
Q

arriving or doing something at the expected or planned time.

A

Punctual

Example: The train service is known for being punctual, rarely experiencing delays.

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36
Q

having or providing pleasing views, especially of natural beauty.

A

Scenic

Example: We took the scenic route through the mountains to enjoy the breathtaking views.

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37
Q

to move from place to place, especially without difficulty or hindrance.

A

Get around

Example: In this city, it’s easy to get around using public transportation.

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38
Q

to arrive at a destination, especially when driving.

A

Pull in

Example: The bus pulled in right on time, and we boarded quickly.

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39
Q

to blend or combine two or more things together, especially traffic lanes.

A

Merge

Example: Drivers should merge into the appropriate lane well before reaching the construction zone.

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40
Q

to drive or travel smoothly and steadily at a moderate or economical speed.

A

Cruise

Example: We decided to cruise along the coastal road, enjoying the ocean breeze.

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41
Q

to successfully board a bus or train before it departs

A

Catch the bus/train

Example: Hurry up, or we’ll miss our chance to catch the bus!

42
Q

a casual way to request a full tank of gas at a gas station.

A

Fill ‘er up

Example: I need to stop and fill ‘er up before we hit the road.

43
Q

a device attached to a vehicle for carrying bicycles.

A

Bike rack

Example: We installed a bike rack on the back of the car for our weekend cycling trip.

44
Q

an agreement among individuals to share rides in a single vehicle, typically to save money or reduce emissions.

A

Carpooling arrangement

Example: We have a carpooling arrangement with our neighbors for commuting to work.

45
Q

I prefer taking the express train for long journeys; it’s faster and more comfortable

A

Express train: a train service that makes limited stops, usually between major cities

46
Q

I don’t mind the occasional detour if it means discovering new places along the way

A

Detour: a deviation from a planned route, often due to road closures or diversions

47
Q

goods carried by a vehicle, ship, or aircraft.

A

Cargo

Example: The cargo ship transported containers filled with merchandise across the ocean.

48
Q

a vehicle or aircraft that travels regularly between two places.

A

Shuttle

Example: The hotel offers a shuttle service to and from the airport for guests.

49
Q

capable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting natural resources or causing severe ecological damage.

A

Sustainable

Example: Many people are switching to electric cars as a more sustainable mode of transportation.

50
Q

able to adjust to new conditions or changes easily.

A

Adaptable

Example: Bicycles are adaptable vehicles that can navigate through various terrains.

51
Q

to leave a place or start moving, especially with a vehicle.

A

Pull out

Example: The bus will pull out of the station in five minutes, so please board quickly.

52
Q

to stop functioning properly, especially a vehicle.

A

Break down

Example: Unfortunately, our car broke down on the way to the airport, so we had to call for assistance.

53
Q

to pass a vehicle traveling in the same direction, typically by going faster.

A

Overtake

Example: The driver decided to overtake the slow-moving truck on the highway.

54
Q

a manual transmission in a vehicle where the driver manually shifts gears using a stick.

A

Stick shift

Example: I learned to drive on a stick shift, so driving an automatic feels strange to me.

55
Q

a driver who takes up more than their fair share of the road, often driving slowly or erratically.

A

Road hog

Example: The road hog in front of us was causing a traffic jam by driving well below the speed limit.

56
Q

a designated lane on a road for bicycles.

A

Bike lane

Example: Many cities are adding bike lanes to encourage more people to cycle as a mode of transportation.

57
Q

I always double-check the train schedule to avoid missing my connection

A

Double-check: to verify or confirm something by checking it again

58
Q

We had to change trains halfway through our journey, but it didn’t delay us too much

A

Halfway through: at the midpoint or middle part of a journey or process

59
Q

a point where two or more roads or railway lines meet or cross.

A

Junction

Example: The junction ahead is known for heavy traffic during peak hours.

60
Q

a system in a vehicle that automatically maintains a constant speed set by the driver.

A

Cruise control

Example: Using cruise control on the highway can help reduce fatigue during long drives.

61
Q

able to travel a long distance for each unit of fuel consumed.

A

Fuel-efficient

Example: Hybrid cars are known for being fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly.

62
Q

to become blocked or congested, causing a delay in traffic flow.

A

Back up

Example: The accident on the highway caused traffic to back up for miles.

63
Q

to increase speed, especially while driving.

A

Speed up

Example: If you want to merge onto the highway, you need to speed up to match the flow of traffic.

64
Q

to pull or carry something heavy or bulky, especially over a long distance.

A

Haul

Example: The truck hauled a load of construction materials to the building site.

65
Q

to leave a vehicle in a specific place for a period of time.

A

Park

Example: We parked the car in the designated parking lot before exploring the city on foot.

66
Q

a journey made by car, often involving stops at various destinations along the way.

A

Road trip

Example: We’re planning a road trip to the mountains next weekend.

67
Q

a vehicle that consumes a large amount of fuel.

A

Gas guzzler

Example: My old pickup truck is a gas guzzler; it’s time to upgrade to something more fuel-efficient.

68
Q

a place where trains stop to pick up and drop off passengers.

A

Train station

Example: We arrived at the train station just in time to catch the express train.

69
Q

a road for which drivers must pay a fee or toll to use.

A

Toll road

Example: We avoided the toll road to save money on our road trip.

70
Q

I always check the weather forecast before embarking on a long journey.

A

(Embarking on: starting or undertaking a journey)

71
Q

We were caught in a traffic snarl on the way to the airport, so we had to take a detour.

A

(Traffic snarl: a situation where traffic is severely congested or tangled)

72
Q

a toll road, especially a major highway.

A

Turnpike

Example: We took the turnpike to reach our destination faster, despite the toll fees.

73
Q

a service where individuals share a vehicle for a particular journey, typically arranged through a smartphone app.

A

Ride-sharing

Example: Ride-sharing has become increasingly popular in urban areas as a convenient and cost-effective transportation option.

74
Q

able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities.

A

Versatile

Example: Motorcycles are versatile vehicles that can navigate through traffic easily.

75
Q

designed to allow air or water to flow smoothly over its surface, reducing resistance.

A

Streamlined

Example: The new electric car design is more streamlined, resulting in improved fuel efficiency.

76
Q

to visit someone briefly and informally, often without an appointment.

A

Drop by

Example: I’ll drop by your house on my way home from work to pick up the book.

77
Q

to lower the window of a vehicle.

A

Roll down the window

Example: It’s hot in here; can you roll down the window to let in some fresh air?

78
Q

to use up all the fuel in a vehicle’s tank.

A

Run out of gas

Example: We almost ran out of gas on the highway, but luckily we found a gas station just in time.

79
Q

to yield or give priority to other vehicles or pedestrians, often used at intersections or when merging into traffic.

A

Give way

Example: Drivers must give way to pedestrians at the crosswalk.

80
Q

to get a lift or a ride with someone.

A

Catch a ride

Example: Can I catch a ride with you to the concert tonight?

81
Q

a journey or excursion made by car, typically over a long distance.

A

Road trip

Example: We’re planning a road trip across the country during the summer vacation.

82
Q

a type of road junction where traffic flows continuously around a central island without the need for traffic lights or stop signs.

A

Roundabout

Example: The city installed a roundabout to improve traffic flow at the intersection.

83
Q

the regular journey between home and work or school, often undertaken daily.

A

Commute

Example: His daily commute to the office takes about an hour each way.

84
Q

environmentally aware or concerned about reducing one’s ecological footprint.

A

Eco-conscious

Example: Many eco-conscious commuters choose to bike or carpool to reduce emissions.

85
Q
  • having the ability to accommodate a large number of passengers or vehicles.
A

High-capacity

Example: The high-capacity subway trains can transport thousands of commuters during rush hour.

86
Q

to go for a short drive or ride, often for pleasure or leisure.

A

Take a spin

Example: Let’s take a spin around the neighborhood in the convertible.

87
Q

to move quickly and smoothly through congested traffic.

A

Zip through traffic

Example: The motorcycle zipped through traffic, weaving between cars effortlessly.

88
Q

capable of operating independently without human control or intervention, often used to describe vehicles.

A

Autonomous

Example: Autonomous cars use sensors and AI technology to navigate without human input.

89
Q

a situation where traffic congestion causes roads and streets to become completely blocked, preventing movement in any direction

A

Gridlock

Example: We were stuck in gridlock for hours due to a major accident on the freeway.

90
Q

to pass through a place or location while driving, typically used in the context of ordering food from a restaurant without leaving the car.

A

Drive through

Example: We decided to drive through the fast-food restaurant for a quick lunch on the go.

91
Q

to provide transportation for someone in one’s vehicle.

A

Give someone a lift

Example: Can I give you a lift to the train station?

92
Q

involving or relating to multiple modes of transportation, such as combining car, train, and bus travel.

A

Multimodal

Example: The city’s multimodal transportation system includes buses, trains, and bike lanes.

93
Q
  • to bring a vehicle to a stop, typically alongside a curb or at a designated parking spot.
A

Pull up

Example: The taxi pulled up to the curb, and we got in.

94
Q

a two-wheeled, self-balancing personal transporter used for short-distance travel.

A

Segway

Example: Tourists explored the city on Segways to cover more ground in less time.

95
Q
  • capable of being maintained or continued over a long period without exhausting resources or causing significant environmental damage.
A

Sustainable

Example: Electric vehicles are a sustainable alternative to traditional gas-powered cars.

96
Q

to increase the speed or rate of motion of a vehicle.

A

Speed up

Example: The driver sped up to overtake the slow-moving truck.

97
Q

to leave early or arrive before the majority of people, typically to avoid heavy traffic or crowds.

A

Beat the rush

Example: We left the house early to beat the rush and get a good spot at the beach.

98
Q

a system in which bicycles are made available for shared use to individuals on a short-term basis, typically through docking stations located throughout a city.

A

Bike share program

Example: Many cities have implemented bike share programs to promote cycling as a sustainable mode of transportation.

99
Q

The bus driver announced a detour due to road construction, adding extra time to our commute.

A

Example: The detour caused a delay, but we eventually reached our destination.

100
Q

“We got stuck in a traffic jam on the way to the concert, so we arrived later than expected.”

A

Example: Traffic jams are common during rush hour, causing delays for commuters.

Jonathan IELTS (22 decks)

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