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PNPS Grade 4 History > Transport Through Time > Flashcards

Transport Through Time Flashcards

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1
Q

What does transport mean?

A

Transport means carrying goods and people from one place to another.

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2
Q

Name three ways to transport on land?

A

Any three: Animals, bicycles, trains, motorcycles, cars, taxis, buses, walking

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3
Q

Name two ways to travel on water?

A

Any two : Canoes, boats, shops, swimming, ferries

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4
Q

How do we travel in air?

A

Airplanes, helicopters

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5
Q

True or false: Donkeys can’t carry heavy loads

A

False

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6
Q

Provide two reasons that donkeys are not good for transport

A

Donkeys can be stubborn, Donkeys can’t travel long distances without getting tired and hungry.

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7
Q

Name two reasons why donkeys are good for travel

A

They can carry people, they can carry heavy loads, they can pull carts

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8
Q

What were early (first) wheels made of?

A

Wooden discs with a hole in the centre

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9
Q

What is the axle of a wheel?

A

A shaft on which the wheel turns

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10
Q

Name three things that use wheels

A

Any three: Carts; bicycles; motor cars; trains; aeroplanes for taking off and landing

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11
Q

In what ways do you think the wheel changed transport on land?

A

Example: The wheel made transport faster and easier ; Wheels allow one to move very heavy objects

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12
Q

True or False : A wagon is a covered vehicle

A

True

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13
Q

True or False : Even on rough roads, wagons are comfortable to sit in

A

False

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14
Q

True or False : Oxen do not need a person to guide them

A

False

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15
Q

What animals are usually used to pull wagons?

A

Oxen

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16
Q

What were wagons used for?

A

To transport goods

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17
Q

Were coaches invented before or after cars?

A

Before

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18
Q

What animal is usually used to pull a coach?

A

Horse

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19
Q

What stops a horse’s hooves from wearing?

A

Horseshoes

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20
Q

True or False : The first bicycle did not have pedals.

A

True

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21
Q

What is a Penny-Farthing?

A

A bicycle with a front wheel bigger than the back wheel

22
Q

Fill in the correct word. Either “before “ or “after “: A bicycle without pedals was invented … a bicycle with pedals

A

Before

23
Q

Fill in the correct word, either “before “ or “ after”: The safety bicycle was invented … the bicycle with no pedals.

A

After

24
Q

What is a tandem bicycle?

A

A bicycle with two seats and two pairs of pedals for two people.

25
Q

Who invented the steam engine?

A

George Stephenson

26
Q

Before the steam engine, what was the most important form of transport?

A

Horses

27
Q

What advantages did the steam engine have over the horse?

A

It never got tired, It could carry heavy loads and people at the same time

28
Q

The steam locomotive that George Stephenson invented was called: a) The Car b) The Rocket c) The Speedlash

A

B) The Rocket

29
Q

Correct the sentence if required: The very first cars were powered by steam and drove very fast

A

The very first cars were powered by steam and drove slowly

30
Q

What is transport that was developed recently called?

A

Modern transport

31
Q

What do most forms of modern transport need to travel?

A

Good tar roads; petrol or diesel

32
Q

What is the main advantage of old forms of transport?

A

Could travel without tar roads ; Didn’t use fossil fuels that pollute the air

33
Q

What are the main advantages of modern transport?

A

It is faster; Don’t need food and care like animals

34
Q

What is a raft?

A

A flat vessel made of logs or planks that is used on water

35
Q

How were the first canoes made?

A

By chopping out the insides of logs

36
Q

What is used to move rafts, canoes and reed boats forward?

A

Human muscle and oars

37
Q

Name two ancient water vessels

A

Canoe, raft, reed boat

38
Q

What is the sail on a ship for?

A

Sails catch the wind that move the ship forward

39
Q

Why is a clipper called so?

A

It has three or more masts so it moves very quickly and “clips” through the waves

40
Q

Name a sailing vessel

A

Any one: Clipper, tall ship, caravel, junk, dhow

41
Q

How do you think new sailing ships affected trading between countries?

A

Example : The ships were able to carry lots of cargo and could be faster than land transport. Countries that were not connected by land could now trade with each other.

42
Q

Did any passengers escape the Titanic sinking?

A

Yes

43
Q

What replaced sailing ships for cargo transport on water?

A

Steamships

44
Q

What is used to transport goods around the world on water today?

A

Cargo and container ships

45
Q

Name some of the environmental impacts that transport has?

A

Examples: Landscape is destroyed to create roads and railways; cars and airplanes pollute the air; oil tanker spills cause sea life to die and cover beaches in oil

46
Q

What was the first aircraft to carry a human in the air?

A

A hot ait balloon

47
Q

What was the cause of people not wanting to use airships for travel?

A

The Hindenburg disaster in 1937. It burst into flames just before landing in front of a crowd of people who were watching it land.

48
Q

What did the Wright Brothers fly before the first aeroplane?

A

A glider that flies on air currents.

49
Q

Why are the Wright Brothers important history?

A

They invented the aeroplane.

50
Q

Name three differences between the Wright Brothers ‘ first aeroplane and a modern aeroplane.

A

The modern aeroplane is much faster; the Wright Brothers ‘ aeroplane could not fly as high as modern aeroplanes; the Wright Brothers ‘ aeroplane had a double wing

PNPS Grade 4 History (6 decks)

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