Transport in the body Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 4 parts of blood

A

plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets

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2
Q

What colour is plasma

A

It is a pale yellow colour

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3
Q

Whats plasma mostly maid of

A

Water

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4
Q

What does plasma transport

A

Dissolved chemicals such as food, water and wastes such as carbon dioxide and salts.
It also transports heat around the body.
It carries red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets

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5
Q

Where are red blood cells made

A

Bone marrow located in the centre of the bones

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6
Q

How is haemoglobin made

A

With iron

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7
Q

Where is haemoglobin

A

Red blood cells

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8
Q

What does red blood cells carry

A

oxygen, haemoglobin

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9
Q

Where does oxygen enter the blood

A

The lungsW

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10
Q

Where is white blood cells made

A

Bone marrow

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11
Q

What do white blood cells fo

A

They fight infection

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12
Q

Where are platelets formed

A

In bone marrow

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13
Q

What do platelets do

A

Clot the blood, prevents loss of blood and microorganisims entering the body

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14
Q

What are the three main types of blood vessel

A

artery, vein, capillaries

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15
Q

What size is the heart

A

the size of a clenched fist

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16
Q

What are the 3 parts of the heart

A

chambers, septum, heart valves

17
Q

How many chambers are there in the heart

A

4

18
Q

How are the 4 chambers of the heart disected

A

the two top ones are right and left atrium and the bottom 2 are right and left ventricle

19
Q

What is the septum

A

The two sides of the heart are seperated by a muscular wall called the septum

20
Q

What are valves

A

valves in the heart make sure that blood can flow in only one direction

21
Q

Where does the blood from around the body enter the heart

A

Right atrium through the vena cava, this is low in oxygen

22
Q

What does the right ventricle do

A

Pumps blood from the heart to the lungs