Transoesophageal Echocardiography (TOE) Examination Flashcards
1
Q
What are potential side effects of TOE?
A
- Gastrointestinal haemmorhage
- Oesophageal perforation
2
Q
What are the relative and absolute contraindications of TOE?
A
3
Q
What structures cannot be seen well with TOE?
A
- Distal descending aorta
- Proximal aortic arch
- LV apex
4
Q
What are the four depths of TOE imaging areas?
A
- Upper Oesophageal (UE): 20-30cm
- Mid oesophageal (ME): 30-40cm
- Transgastric (TG): 40-45cm
- Deep transgastric: 45-50cm