transmission and distribution of electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

what does power station produce

A

alternating current

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2
Q

state the safety components for wiring at home

A

earth wire, lighting conductor, fuse, switch

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3
Q

what color is the earth wire

A

yellow and green stripes

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4
Q

what does the fuse do when the electric current flowing exceeds the limit

A

the wire heats up and melts

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5
Q

what does the main switch do in the fuse box

A

controls the total current flowing through the circuit in the house

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6
Q

how much does a single phase wiring can take

A

below 10kW or 50A

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7
Q

what is the impact on residential areas living close to pylons

A

an electromagnetic field is produce by high voltage alternating current and and can be detected in the surrounding area

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8
Q

where can three phase wiring can be used

A

commercial and industrial areas

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9
Q

name the types of fuses

A

catridge fuse and replaceable fuse

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10
Q

fuse is an electrical safety device that is used in what

A

circuits and electrical appliances

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11
Q

the fuse used in electrical appliances should have a value that is

A

slightly higher than the maximum current

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12
Q

what fuse should a hair dryer that has 10.32A use

A

13A

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13
Q

why is earth wire important in the safety of electrical appliances

A

to prevent an electric shock

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14
Q

the voltage of the alternating current is highest at the (power station/National Grid Network/branch station)

A

National Grid Network

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15
Q

why do we use pylons

A

the electrical energy from power stations can be sent to any areas without any interruptions

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16
Q

what are cable from substations made out of

not metal

A

two or three live wires at 240V and a neutral wire at 0V

17
Q

what are consumer and fuse box made out of

A

main switch, earth leakage circuit breaker and miniature circuit breaker

18
Q

what are connected to the 2-pin plug wire

A

live and neutral wire