Translation Process

Question 1

1

Answer 1

The mRNA template is used to guide protein synthesis on ribosomes located in the cytoplasm.

Question 2

2

Answer 2

Specific amino acids are delivered by tRNA (another type of RNA) to add to the forming protein chain (called a polypeptide).

Question 3

3

Answer 3

Once complete, the long protein chain folds up, giving it a unique structure.

Question 4

4

Answer 4

This unique structure is essential to the protein’s function, in the form of enzymes, hormones, or structural proteins (e.g. collagen).