Translation Flashcards

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1
Q

Start codon

A

AUG

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2
Q

Stop codons

A

UAA, UGA,UAG

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3
Q

Which end of the mRNA holds the start codon?

A

5’ UTR

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4
Q

The step of Translation cycle requiring ATP

A

Helicase and pre-initiation complex finding the start codon.

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5
Q

e1F4E function

A

Binds to 5’ cap for initiation

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6
Q

e1F2 function

A

Binds and delivers initiator Met-tRNA

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7
Q

e1F4G function

A

Scaffold protein binding e1F4E. Required for assembly of the pre-initiation complex.

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8
Q

e1F1A function

A

Binds tRNA (not Met-tRNA)

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9
Q

eEF2 function

A

G protein required for ribosome translocation (in elongation)

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10
Q

eRF1 function

A

TRNA mimetic that Catalyzedo the release of completed peptide– termination.

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11
Q

Diphtheria

A

Toxin targets translation by modifying elongation factor responsible for reads location, eEF2.

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