Transitive/Intransitive Flashcards

1
Q

移す

A

to move/to relocate (something) [transitive]

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2
Q

移る

A

to move, to relocate [intransitive]

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3
Q

立てる

A

to stand (something) [transitive]

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4
Q

立つ

A

to stand (up) [intransitive]

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5
Q

建てる

A

to build/to raise [transitive]

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6
Q

建つ

A

to be built [intransitive]

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7
Q

(かぎを)かける

A

to lock (a door, etc.) [transitive]

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8
Q

(かぎが)かかる

A

to be locked [intransitive]

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9
Q

片づける

A

to clean up [transitive]

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10
Q

片づく

A

to be cleaned up [intransitive]

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11
Q

動かす

A

to move, to make move [transitive]

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12
Q

動く

A

to move [intransitive]

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13
Q

(絵を)掛ける

A

to put/hang up (a picture) [transitive]

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14
Q

(カレンダーが)掛かる

A

to hang/to be hung (a calendar) [intransitive]

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15
Q

上げる

A

to raise/to increase [transitive]

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16
Q

上がる

A

to be raised/to be increased [intransitive]

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17
Q

(電気を)つける

A

to turn on (a light) [transitive]

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18
Q

(テレビが)つく

A

to be on (the TV)

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19
Q

消す

A

to turn off [transitive]

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20
Q

消える

A

to be turned off [intransitive]

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21
Q

乾かす

A

to dry, to make dry [transitive]

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22
Q

(タオルが)乾く

A

to become dry (towel, etc.) [intransitive]

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23
Q

届ける

A

to send, to deliver [transitive]

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24
Q

届く

A

to arrive, to be delivered [intransitive]

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25
Q

出す

A

to get out, to take out, to put out (something) [transitive]

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26
Q

出る

A

to go out, to leave [intransitive]

27
Q

始める

A

to being, to start (something) [transitive]

28
Q

始まる

A

to begin, to start [intransitive]

29
Q

開ける

A

to open (something) [transitive]

30
Q

開く

A

to be open [intransitive]

31
Q

受ける

A

to apply for, to take (a test) [transitive]

32
Q

受かる

A

to be accepted into, to pass (a test) [intransitive]

33
Q

起こす

A

to make get up/to wake (someone) up [transitive]

34
Q

起きる

A

to get up/ to wake [intransitive]

35
Q

戻す

A

to return, to put back [transitive]

36
Q

戻る

A

to return, to get back [intransitive]

37
Q

決める

A

to decide [transitive]

38
Q

決まる

A

to be decided [intransitive]

39
Q

残す

A

to leave behind (something) [transitive]

40
Q

残る

A

to remain [intransitive]

41
Q

並べる

A

to line up [transitive]

42
Q

並ぶ

A

to be lined up [intransitive]

43
Q

売る

A

to sell [transitive]

44
Q

売れる

A

to be sold [intransitive]

45
Q

冷やす

A

to cool down (something) [transitive]

46
Q

冷える

A

to cool down (by itself) [intransitive]

47
Q

閉める

A

to shut, to make close, to close [transitive]

48
Q

閉まる

A

to close [intransitive]

49
Q

止める

A

to stop, to make stop [transitive]

50
Q

止まる

A

to stop, to come to a stop [intransitive]

51
Q

回す

A

to turn (something) [transitive]

52
Q

回る

A

to turn, to be turned [intransitive]

53
Q

落とす

A

to let fall (something) [transitive]

54
Q

落ちる

A

to fall [intransitive]

55
Q

壊す

A

to break (something) [transitive]

56
Q

壊れる

A

to get broken [intransitive]

57
Q

破る

A

to tear (something) [transitive]

58
Q

破れる

A

to be torn [intransitive]

59
Q

汚す

A

to get dirty, to make dirty [transitive]

60
Q

汚れる

A

to be dirty [intransitive]

61
Q

割る

A

to crack, to break, to smash [transitive]

62
Q

割れる

A

to be cracked, to be broken, to be smashed, to be shattered [intransitive]

63
Q

伸ばす

A

to stretch, to reach, to straighten out [transitive]

64
Q

伸びる

A

to stretch, to extend, to be developed [intransitive]