Transition Study Notes Flashcards
1
Q
What is Blocking?
A
A process of holding signals at ‘STOP’ to prevent train movements from entering a section of line.
2
Q
Give the glossary definition of a Bulletin?
A
A Bulletin is a controlled instruction which is either handwritten, typed or printed by those authorised in the Rail Operating Rules.
*Daily Information Bulletins have a letter
3
Q
What is the first duty of all Rail Personnel?
A
The first and most important duty of all Rail Personnel is to provide for the safety of Rail Personnel and the Public.
4
Q
What is an Absolute Signal?
A
A signal that must not be passed at ‘STOP’ without the authority of Train Control or the Signaller as provided for in the Safe Working Rules.
- Stop and Stay Signals
- Block Entry Boards
- Station Entry Boards
5
Q
What is a Permissive Signal?
A
A signal that is normally controlled by the passage of rail traffic and may be passed without the authority of a Train Controller or Signaller as provided for in the Safe Working Rules.
6
Q
What is a Pilot?
A
A qualified person who ensures the safety of a rail vehicle by guiding the Locomotive Engineer.
7
Q
What is a Signaller?
A
The person who directly controls signals within an interlocked station.
8
Q
When circumstances occur which are not provided for in the rules and regulations…
A
Rail Personnel must be guided by their own judgement, bearing in mind the importance of safety in the discharge of their duty.
9
Q
List the defects on trains which need to be reported (DISSHADOWS)
A
D – Dragging Equipment
I – Insecure Loads
S – Sticking Brakes
S – Sliding/ skidding wheels
H – Headlight or tail end signals incorrectly displayed
A – Any other dangerous conditions
D – Damaged Pantograph
O – Overheated axle boxes/ wheel bearings
W – Wheels derailed
S – Signs of smoke or fire
10
Q
If a defect is observed what must you do?
A
- Stop the train
- Advise Train Control Immediately
- Advise Train Crew Immediately
- Investigate and rectify the defect if possible
11
Q
What speeds are applied in Severe (Lvl 1) and Adverse (Lvl 2) weather conditions?
A
Level 1 - Severe weather warning= Normal Speed
Level 2 - Adverse weather restriction= Speed restriction of 40kph or less.
Adverse is worse
12
Q
Rail Personnel are NOT fit for duty if they…
A
- Are under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Have any illness or condition (mental or physical) which affects:
S – Safety
C – Co-ordination
A – Alertness
R – Reaction - Are insufficiently rested
- Suffer any illness or condition which may impair vision or hearing or lead to sudden incapacity.
13
Q
All signals must be complied with unless?
A
It is likely to lead to danger or it is obvious the route has been incorrectly set.
14
Q
Rail Personnel engaged on duty connected with the line must be…
A
Prepared for the running of trains at any time, in any direction and without prior advice.
15
Q
Temporary Speed Restrictions are notified by?
A
- Speed Restriction Advice issued by KiwiRail
- Enroute by Train Control over the radio
- Station staff at terminating station
16
Q
Mobile phones, tablets and non-company approved devices must be…
A
- Turned off or switched to silent mode (or Flight Mode)
- Stored out of visual range and arm’s reach
17
Q
Under what circumstances must the operator IMMEDIATELY call Train Control or the Signaller?
A
D – Detained at a signal at STOP when the reason is unknown.
J – Just before moving off after being stopped or delayed by any failure, accident or other incident.
D – Detained at a “Protected Work Area” and unable to contact the RPO by radio.
R – Required to setback in a section or within station limits.
A – A signal is displaying an imperfect indication
W – When a train is stopped or delayed by any failure, accident or other unusual incident.
U – Unable to complete a journey through a section because the rail vehicle is disabled.
U- Upon any ETCS emergency brake activation
18
Q
No person or tools shall come closer to the OHLE than …
A
2 metres
19
Q
The Train Control Emergency Phone is…
A
0800 808 400
20
Q
The Auckland electrified track area spans from where to where?
A
- All lines between Pukekohe and Swanson
- 25,000 Volt A.C Electrified Area
21
Q
What is the meaning of an Electric Services Limit Board?
A
Defines the limit for an electrically powered MPU
22
Q
Rail personnel may communicate directly with Train Control via?
A
- Cab Radio
- Telephone/mobile
- Handheld Radio
23
Q
Train disabled in Station Limits scenario…
A
- Operator of the disabled unit, relief unit and the Signaller must all come to a clear understanding as to how the line will be cleared.
- Once the above is agreed the signaller will give authority to the operator of the relief unit to pass the signal concerned at STOP.
24
Q
Who is in charge of the train and responsible for its safe running?
A
The LE/Operator
25
What forms of authority are required before the LE can move the train?
The LE must not start to move the train until they have received correct movement authority from:
- Train Control or the Signaller.
- Right Of Way (two bells) from Train Manager must also be obtained.
26
Passenger trains, where possible, must stop clear of?
- Bridges which are not completely decked and provided with foot walks on both sides of the line.
- Tunnels
27
As an Operator, what are your responsibilities with regard to RTO01 4.2 Operator Distraction?Prevention of Driver distraction
- LE must not participate in an attempted conversation where it is unsafe to do so.
- Conversations must be brief and confined to essential, urgent or operating matters.
- Drivers must inform persons travelling in the cab when conversation is not appropriate, eg approaching signals, speed restrictions, platforms, compulsory stop boards etc.
28
Except in emergencies, EMUs must be driven from…
…the leading cab in the direction of travel.
29
The process of propelling on the Main Line - what to ensure regarding pilot communication, platforms & level crossings.
- Complete a radio check with the Pilot.
- Commence and maintain radio communication with Pilot.
- If communication is lost with Pilot **STOP** the train immediately.
- Maximum speed when propelling is 25kph.
- Frequent use of the horn.
- **STOP** before entering level crossings, check pedestrians and road traffic are clear or stopped (then max 10kph until fully obstructing crossing)
- **STOP** before movement passes platforms, checking people are clear before passing through.
30
When a relief train is to be sent into section what must the driver of the disabled train advise and agree with TC?
The Operator of the disabled train must advise Train Control of the failure and agree the direction relief will arrive from.
31
The process of laying detonator protection for the operator of the disabled train. What are the steps and what types of markers can be used to measure 200m from?
- Proceed on foot in the direction from which the relief will arrive and locate the first of the following beyond the train:
**F** – Full kilometre peg
**H** – Half kilometre peg
**T** – Tunnel portal
**S** – Signal
**M** – Mainline Points
**L** - Level crossing meterage
**T** – Traction pole meterage
**S** – Station platform
- Continue a further 200 metres beyond this location and place 3 pairs of detonators 10 metres apart on both rails.
- Advise Train Control details of the trains location and confirm whether detonator protection has been established.
- Remain at the detonators, maintaining a safe distance of at least 50m, until the relief train arrives.
- Pilot the relief train to the disabled train.
32
Three position signals indicate?
- Permissible speed
- Give advanced information about the next signal ahead
33
6 Classes of fixed signals (HI-ODDS)
**H** – Home Signals
**I** – Intermediate Signals
**O** – Outer Home Signals
**D** – Directing Signals
**D** – Departure Signals
**S** – Shunting Signals
34
Home Signal (Station Limits)
A Home Signal is provided to authorise entry to a station.
35
Outer Home Signal (Station Limits)
Fixed signals located outside a home signal
36
Shunting Signal (Station Limits)
Control the passage of trains and shunting movements within station limits.
37
Directing Signal (Station Limits)
Used in stations for the purpose of directing trains to the various platforms, sidings or positions to which the signals apply and for protecting those lines.
38
Departure Signal (Block Sections)
Control the entry into a block section where movements are signalled in both directions.
*Equipped with R Light.
39
Intermediate Signal (Block Sections)
Provided in block sections to divide the line into shorter sections and control entry of trains into those sections.
*Equipped with A Light.
40
Station Limits
Includes all lines within the Home Signal or, where provided, Outer home Signal on each line controlled by the Signaller or as otherwise defined on S&I Diagrams.
41
Shunting Limits Boards…
Mark the limits for shunting purposes in accordance with details defined on S&I Diagrams or Local Instructions.
42
All Trains Stop Boards
- STOP the train.
- Do not pass unless correct authority has been received in accordance with ROC and Local Instructions.
43
Catch Points are used for…
Runaway trains
44
Safety Points are used for…
Crossing loops and sidings to prevent entering mainline
45
Double Unit Signals with two multi aspect or two search lights (or mixture of both) are provided where?
- Where one or more lines diverge from the mainline.
- At junctions
- Where a reduction to medium speed is required.
- Where a warning to reduce to medium speed is required.
46
All Red Stop
Shunt signal calls
47
Signal calls
48
Define Medium Speed?
(Red in the top, colour in the bottom)
- Train must not exceed 25kph unless authorised by a higher speed board, Dynamic Speed Indicator (DSI) or ETCS indicates a higher speed.
- Medium speed must be maintained until the train is clear of all points to which the signal applies.
- Should a lower speed be displayed on a DSI or ETCS, then the Operator must not exceed the speed displayed.
49
Define Low Speed?
- Proceed cautiously at low speed (not exceeding 25kph).
- Points are correctly set.
- Prepared to find track occupied or obstructed.
- Be ready to stop short of any obstruction.
50
Restricted Speed (ie R-Light) - actions you take & what circumstances you will see an illuminated R-Light.
- STOP, contact Train Control and ascertain the reason for the R light.
- Proceed cautiously at restricted speed.
- Prepare to find track obstructed or occupied.
- Being able to stop short of an obstruction within half the clear distance of line that is visible ahead.
- NOT TO EXCEED 40KPH
*R light indication is displayed when the departure signal is unable to be cleared due to
- Axle counter failure
- Disabled train in the section and assistance is being provided in the following direction.
- Stacking of trains (special events)
- When a unit aspect of a signal has failed, or is imperfectly displayed
51
Define Normal Speed?
(Colour top, red bottom)
Train must not exceed the speed laid down for the locality.
52
What are the signal classifications (PAD) and list the signals for each classification?
**SIGNAL CLASSIFICATIONS**
**P** - Permissive Signals
- Intermediate Signal
**A** - Absolute Signals
- Outer Home Signal
- Home Signal
- Directing Signal
- Shunting Signal
**D** - Departure Signals
- Departure Signal
53
What needs to happen if a unit has defective headlights/ditch lights prior to entering service from a depot?
In a depot:
* If a failure occurs prior to entering service, another unit will be taken if available
* If the unit can not be replaced, the defect must be repaired by depot personnel before the unit is released for service.
54
What must you do if you feel fatigued or ill whilst enroute?
If the driver feels ill, for example stress or sickness:
-Train control must be contacted so alternative arrangements can be made
If the Driver is fatigued, they should not press-on regardless, but should advise Train Control so alternative arrangements can be made if necessary.
55
If you are not able to maintain timetable speed, what must you do?
If for any reason a driver is unable to maintain timetable speed:
-They must inform Train Control of the problem as soon as possible, stating clearly the reasons and the procedure to be adopted under the circumstances.
56
Rolling brake test
As the train starts to move off, apply the brakes. The operator must feel the retardation as the braking system applies
Rolling brake test must be conducted at the following times:
• When moving a unit in any depot or stabling for the first time
• When moving a unit from any platform after start up for the first time
• After any consist size change. A single unit to double unit, or as a double unit split into single units
• After any continuity brake test.
57
ETCS CSDE Safety System - unable to open doors procedure (try moving up to the 6-car mark beforehand)
If CSDE system continues to prevent door release:
* Advise Train Control of the situation and that there will be a short train delay
* Advise TM to make PA that there will be a short delay in opening the train doors
* Contact on duty Driver Manager for authorisation to Bypass CSDE (follow instructions)
**NB: NEVER BYPASS DOORS WITHOUT TSM AUTHORITY***
58
Reasons for doors not opening on a platform:
Bypass operation (door release prevented)
* ETCS in staff responsible mode
* Post ETCS override
* Post ETCS reset
* ETCS isolated
* ETCS consistency error
* Post full unit shut down and restart
* Train out of position on platform ie not at correct stop position or mark for consist size
* Door or signal balise fault
* Post wheel slide event
* Zero speed fault
* Attempt to open doors non-platform side
59
Low adherence mode is recommended when?
* Moisture, condensation or ice can be seen on the ground/rail
* Windscreen wipers use becomes necessary
* The Driver feels it is necessary
**NB: Activate only when moving to avoid accidentally resetting ETCS**
60
What is Progressive 75?
Progressive, gradual and smooth application of traction and braking.
In most cases EMU train operation only requires up to 75% of available traction and braking capability.
61
How should the operator deal with a cab rider who is causing a distraction whilst the train is enroute?
Take charge when authorised person in the cab cause a distraction. It is your cab, politely ask them to cease or leave. If they continue or refuse, stop the train and inform Train Control.
A- Advise the cab rider if they are a distraction
B- Stop the train if the distraction persists
62
Train Wash Theatre Box indications?
Wash
Side Wash
No Wash
63
Wiri Depot Speeds
- Wash Plant - 3kph
- Maintenance Facility (Inside CAF) - 5kph
- Depot Roads- 10kph
- Stabling Roads - 15kph
64
Depot Shunting Limits
Marks the limits for shunting purposes in accordance with details defined on S&I diagrams or local instructions.
65
What colours can be seen on the derailer indicator and what doe they mean?
What authorities are required when entering and existing CAF maintenance facility?
Red= stop
Blue= derailer is down
Verbal authority from CAF for movements into/ exiting the maintenance facility.
Verbal authority from Wiri Ops and then verbal authority from CAF when exiting the facility.
66
Traction current within CAF facility - Live & Dead:
What colours are they and what do they mean?
Live - Green
Traction current is live in the maintenance facility on the line ahead
Dead - Red
The traction current in the maintenance facility is isolated on the line ahead
67
What does an All Trains Stop Board mean?
Stop and check the way is clear, DO NOT pass unless verbal authority has been received from Wiri Ops.
68
Wiri North Gate Indicators
- Depot SLOW 15 Board- Contact Wiri Ops by radio for further authority
- All Trains Stop, red indicator- STOP, indicator is red
- All trains stop, purple indicator- When Verbal authority from Wiri Ops has been received, the movement may proceed as far as the limit of the authority.
69
What does a Points Direction Indicator look like and what do you do if it is blank?
Blank: STOP
Arrow pointing diagonal: The points immediately ahead are set in the direction indicated by the arrow
70
What do Route Set Indicators mean and what do you do if they are blank?
Blank: STOP do not move
Light illuminated: Verbal permission from Wiri Ops to proceed.
*When Verbal authority from Wiri Ops has been received, the movement may proceed as far as the limit of the authority.
71
DOB- Depot Operating Bulletin (PINTO) - what is found on this bulletin?
**P** - Programmed possessions within the EMU Depot including protection arrangements
**I** - Isolations of the OHLE
**N** - New or altered instructions
**T** - Temporary speed restrictions
**O** - Operating incidents that have occurred in the past year within the Depot
72
Handheld Radio
73
Radio protocol phrases and meanings
**Acknowledge** - Tell me whether you have received and understood this message
**Affirmative** - Yes, I understand OR permission granted
**Correction** - An error has been made in this transmission (or pervious indicated transmission). The correct information is…..
**How do you hear me?** - How well can you understand my transmission?
**I say again** - I am repeating previous words or instructions because there is the possibility of miscommunication or details are important
**Negative** - No or permission denied
**Over** - My transmission is finished and I expect no reply from you
**Out** - The conversation is finished and I expect no reply from you
**Read back** - Please repeat my transmission as you received it
**Roger** - I have received all of your transmission
**Say again** - Please repeat your message
**Standby** - I am currently not ready to relay instructions; I will contact you with further information soon. Do not take any action.
**That is correct** - The information you have relayed or received is accurate
74
Cab Radio Operations
-To allow the VHF radio to scan, the microphone must be placed in the cradle and 2 Channel mode not selected.
-To activate an emergency, call on the VHF radio, press and hold the emergency button (red) for 2 seconds.
-You can only transmit for 60 seconds before the system will time out.
-All base calls to Auckland South Control (Channel 3) will be answered in the order received.
-Emergency calls will have priority over previously received base calls.
75
Instances of unusual, irregular or absence of signals...
- Unusual or irregular signals, or hands waved violently denotes danger and the need to **STOP** immediately.
- The absence of a signal at a place and time where a signal is normally shown.
- A signal imperfectly displayed, or the exhibition of a white light at a place where a green, yellow, red or purple should be, must be regarded as a danger signal.
- A signal displaying any aspect not described in the rules.
76
Caution when signals obscured - what does the operator need to ensure?
- The LE must be alert.
- Trains must move under such control as will enable them to stop before passing the signal indication of which is not known.
77
Headlights on full rule and exceptions...
Motive Power Unit headlights and ditch lights must always be illuminated on FULL in the direction of travel on the mainline.
**EXCEPTIONS:**
- Within yards/depots.
- At night when adjacent to public roads where there is a risk of blinding motorists when the headlights are on FULL.
- When approaching another train on the adjacent line, provided the driver can see the line ahead is clear and no level crossings intervene.
- When crossing trains.
78
What is the horn signal for a fire/dangerous goods leak?
Six short
79
What is the horn signal when danger exists?
3 short or continuous
80
What is the horn signal for:
- Whistle board
- When there is reason to believe the line may be obstructed (e.g approaching a level crossing)
- Approaching Compulsory Stop Protection, Inner Warning Boards and
- Where required by Safe Working Instructions.
1 long
81
What is the horn signal when two rail vehicles in multi-line areas approach a level crossing simultaneously?
Continuous until on the crossing
82
What is the horn signal when setting back?
2 short
83
What is the horn signal after being detained at CSB (Compulsory Stop Board)
1 short
84
What are Information Bulletins?
Apply for the day(s) of operation only and include information on general daily instructions, running of extra trains and maintenance work.
85
Types of Colour Light Shunt Signals
Two position & three position
86
Yellow light low speed signal on a fixed signal mast
- Attached to a signal mast directly below the light units of an Absolute Signal.
- Displays a short range steady yellow light when at ‘proceed’ but normally doesn’t show any light.
- A white triangular metal plate with a yellow border, displays a yellow light when illuminated.
87
Green on Shunt
88
Yellow on Shunt
89
Stop on Shunt
90
Banner Indicators
Mirror the signal ahead and used when the next signal is obscured from view. In some instances the diagonal (yellow) can also flash to indicate Advance Caution.
91
Hand Signals
Hand signals are only to be used when the radio communication is not available.
92
Entering a Block Section - Levels of Authority
**Written**
This authority is issued via Safe Working Authority (SWA).
**Verbal**
This authority is issued verbally.
**Self Authorisation**
This authority can be made by the operator after completing the prescribed actions.
SWA-01 to pass a failed Departure
SWA-02 to rescue a disabled train
*If R light is illuminated, this is the movement authority*
93
Clearance of Limits of Authority
The call is to be made when the movement is completely past the Departure or Block Entry Board.
**Setting back clear of the Block Section**
The call is to be made when the movement is completely past the Departure or starting signal to allow authorisation of an opposing or following movements.
**Setting back short distances**
When setting back movement has confirmed arrived at the setting back destination.
94
Passing Departure Signals
**To pass when failed or imperfectly displayed**
SWA-01 from Train Control.
**To pass when failed- displaying R light aspect**
R light aspect illuminated, proceed.
*The R light is the authority.
95
More than one movement to set back
Train Control must arrange for the trains to be coupled together, where practicable, for the setting back movement or for individual trains to set back.
96
Authority to pass Intermediate Signals at STOP
**Absolute Signals not fitted with A light**
Verbal from Train Control
**Absolute Signal A light fitted but not illuminated**
Verbal from Train Control
**Permissive signals**
Self-authorisation by operator provided movement is stopped at the signal for a minimum of 10 seconds.
97
What authorities are required when setting back in a Block Section for the following scenarios?
1. When proceeding through the block section and completely clear of station limits;
2. Setting back after entering station limits but has not cleared the block section for repositioning movement;
3. Shunting or repositioning movement which has entered into a block section, requires to set back within station limits.
1. SWA-01 from Train Control.
2. SWA-01 from Train Control.
3. Movement in accordance with fixed signals.
98
What authorities are required within an interlocked station under the following scenarios:
1. Pass any absolute signal governing entry to sections of track within station limits.
2. Setback within station limits (this includes movements that have not completely cleared station limits).
3. To pass a failed ‘Low Speed’ or ‘Arrow Indication’ (fitted to a loop departure signal) for movements not proceeding the block section.
1. Verbal from Signaller.
2. Verbal from Signaller.
3. Verbal from the signaller*
*After confirming the points are set for the intended movement and Train Control advised.
99
Authorities required to rescue disabled train under the following scenarios:
1. Pass Departure, starting or Intermediate Absolute Signal at STOP to recover a disabled train
2. Pass a Departure Signal displaying R light aspect to recover a disabled train.
3. Pass an Intermediate Permissive Signal at stop to recover a disabled train.
1. SWA-02 from Train Control.
2. R-light illuminated = Proceed.
If not illuminated, SWA-02 from Train Control.
3. Self authorisation by operator provided movement is stopped at the signal for a minimum of 10 seconds.
100
Compulsory Stop Board Setup
- **Advance Warning Board** - 1500m from Compulsory Stop Board - caution, prepare to stop at the compulsory stop board ahead.
- **Inner Warning Board (Whistle Board)** - 500m from Compulsory Stop Board - sound whistle when passing and prepare to stop at the CSB.
- **Compulsory Stop Board** - 500m from the work area - Stop, and obtain authority from the RPO to pass the CSB and sound the horn before proceeding.
- **Work Area Begins & Ends Boards** - indicates the boundary between a work area and its safety buffer zone.
101
Compulsory Stop Board - Rules
You must:
- Stop at compulsory stop boards
- Cross-check the call sign on the board with the daily information bulletin (DIB)
- Contact the RPO showing on the call sign board for authorisation to pass the CSB.
*If unable to contact the RPO, the operator or driver must advise TC of the situation and await further instructions.
102
If CSB are missing or not sighted at expected location...
When boards are not sighted at expected positions, the operator or driver must stop their train/ vehicle and establish contact with the RPO. The RPO will advise on what action to take.
If unable to contact the RPO, the operator or driver must advise TC of the situation and await further instructions.
103
When shunting or terminating at either a station or siding within a CSP worksite, you must obtain further authorisation from the RPO for these reasons?
1. Before reversing direction, or
2. Before re-entering the mainline, or
3. When circumstances change.
104
When are Permanent Speed Boards erected and what do they mean?
- Permanent Speed Boards are erected to indicate the exceptions to authorised maximum line speed affecting all trains as shown in the RORP local Network Instructions. Unless ETCS indicates a higher speed.
- Drivers must reduce speed of their train before it reaches the speed board and not exceed the indicated speed over the restricted area until the last vehicle is clear of the speed restricted area.
105
What do curve boards look like and what do they mean?
Curve Boards are rectangular and have a white background with black numerals showing the maximum speed in kph.
They are erected near the entrance of curves where a reduction in the maximum line speed applies.
If a reduction in speed of more than 15kph is required on the curve ahead, Curve Warning Boards are erected in advance of the curve board
106
How are Temporary Speed Restrictions set up, ie what boards and distance from the defective area?
Outer Speed Boards
Placed 1500m from the Inner Warning Board ‘C’ board or 1550m from the defective area.
Inner Speed Boards
C- Commencement Board, placed 50m before the start of the defective area.
T- Termination Board placed 50m after the defective area.
107
Heat Restriction Boards
**“Heat 40”** 40kph speed restriction
*For various sections of track which could be at risk for possible misalignment during summer months will be included on separate Heat Restriction Bulletins.
Special 40kph Outer Speed Boards with their associated H and T boards will remain uncovered at all times.
Heat restrictions areas for Auckland Metro 1000hrs – 2000hrs
- Drury Heats- Pukekohe to Puhinui (Manukau inclusive)
- Westfield Heats- Manurewa to Avondale (all lines inclusive)
- Swanson Heats- Avondale to Waitakere (Swanson)
Between **1000hrs and 2000hrs**, must contact TC at the start of each service and establish if the heat restrictions are active
108
Risks associated with the rail corridor (25000 TRACT)
When working on or near the track, whether you are a member of the train crew or a track worker, there are many risks and hazards to be aware of:
- Moving trains
- 25,000 volt overhead line
- Uneven walking conditions (ballast)
- Trip hazards including protruding rail and sleepers
- Restricted view lines of approaching trains
- Worksites
- Trespassers (members of the public)
- Animals
- Weather (fog, ice, snow, heavy rain)
- Clearance between tracks
109
Train Collision
- Stop train via emergency brake
- Advise Train Control
- Advise Train Manager of the incident
- Attempt to determine the severity of the incident, ie:
*Person
*Vehicle on level crossing, occupied or unoccupied,
*Debris placed on track
*Stock
*Unknown
*Damage to train, object stuck under train.
110
Providing assistance
Duties in relation to accidents and incidents
- Stop the rail vehicle as soon as safely practicable and ascertain whether a person has been harmed and,
- Ensure that all practicable assistance is rendered if a person has been harmed.
Actions after fatalities:
- Contact TC
- Contact Emergency Services via 111
111
If the driver must undertake an external train inspection, what must happen first?
- Drop Pantograph to electrically isolate EMU
- Driver must wait a full 5 minutes before attempting to access or remove debris from under the train.
112
Steps after a Derailment
Press the emergency mushroom!!
- Applies Emergency Brake
- Drops the Pantograph
- Emergency base call to TC
- Respond to TC
- Advise Train Manager and passengers
- Reassure to help prevent an uncontrolled evacuation of the train.
- Investigate
- Do not evacuate the train until confirmation is received that the overhead has been isolated
- Wait for RIC or other assistance if possible
- Use your TARP cards.
113
Unlawful disablement of train
Advise TC and Driver should call 111 and report that their train has been disabled and advise the specific location.
114
Steps if train disabled on the network, off platform.
If your train has been disabled off a platform due to:
· Overhead issues (under/ over voltage, tripped supply, damaged pantograph or energy meter)
· Train fault
· Infrastructure issues (TC, signals, points etc)
*Advise TC
*Update Train Manager on the expected duration of the fault if known
*Refer to appropriate TARPs reference cards
*If possible, wait for RIC or other assistance
*Remember the 30/60/90-minute triggers (TARPS cards)
115
TARPS
**TARPs 0-30:**
Decision point- Will power be restored in the next 60 minutes? If not, come up with a plan. (Start 90 min countdown)
**TARPs 30-60:**
Planning- Plan should be completed with the crew and TC should be informed of the plan.
**TARPs 60-90:**
Action- Manage safe evacuation. 90 minutes, emergency ventilation stops.
Always wait for assistance of the RIC and or Emergency Services.
116
Definition of Position & Place of Safety
Position of safety:
The Position of Safety is the initial place passengers will gather during the evacuation process.
Place of safety:
Place of safety is a final gathering area outside the rail corridor.
117
What Platforms to avoid for evacuations HOT or NOT
Evacuate at the next platform EXCEPT:
DO NOT stop at or enter:
- Britomart
- Otahuhu
- Manukau
- Newmarket
- New Lynn
- Puhinui
- Panmure
- Kingsland (special events)
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What to do if there is a Passenger Emergency Alarm activation
On or adjacent to a platform:
- Immediately apply the Emergency Brake via the T/B handle
- Advise TM of the PEA activation point
- Advise TC of event and potential delay.
119
Illness while on route
If the driver feels ill:
Train Control must be contacted so alternative arrangements can be made.
If the driver is fatigued:
They should not press on regardless but should advise TC so alternative arrangements can be made if necessary.
120
What instances will Mandatory relief be provided?
Mandatory relief is provided for
- Level crossing accidents
- Trespasser collisions
- Instances of fatigue/ illness
121
Service number for trains running on Branch Lines
Trains running on a branch line retain the number allotted in accordance with the direction of travel on the mainline.
122
Service number - 1st digit meaning
Indicates the ROUTE (origin or destination of the train service)
123
Service number - 2nd digit meaning
Indicates the LINE that the train service is travelling on:
NAL= 1
NIMT= 2
*On the weekends the 2nd digit designates the day of travel no matter the route.
5= Saturday
6= Sunday
124
Service number - 3rd & 4th digits meaning
Direction of travel
UP Main- Travelling NORTH and is an EVEN number.
DOWN Main- Travelling SOUTH and is an ODD number.
3rd and 4th combined
Indicates the DIRECTION OF TRAVEL that your train service is heading. This is also your INDIVIDUAL SERVICE number.
EXXX= Empty EMU
125
Rule for trains departing ahead of scheduled time
Passenger services MUST NOT be dispatched ahead of time from timed stations EXCEPT when authorised by TC.
126
Service number for special events and extra train services
PSXX= Passenger shuttle (used during some special events)
W9XX= To/from Swanson (extra train during a special event)
127
Maximum line speeds
Maximum line speeds on the following routes:
NIMT= 110kph
NAL= 90kph
OBL= 90kph
MBL= 70kph
128
Turnouts (max speeds)
- The speed of all trains through the curved roads of turnouts must not exceed 25kph unless a speed board/ ETCS authorising a higher speed is exhibited or shown in the schedule of maximum speeds.
- All lines other than main lines and industrial lines.
- The maximum speed of all movements on other than main lines and industrial lines must not exceed 25kph.
129
Rules for passing through flooded areas - EMUs may only operate when?
- the speed of the train is restricted to 10kph through the flooded area, provided the track is safe and the top of the rail is clear of water.
NB: Must not proceed through if the water is flowing and ballast is dislodged or there is danger of the ballast dislodging, or the water is above the rail head - contact TC for further instructions.
130
When communicating with TC for more than 60 seconds
- The primary means of communication between the Driver and Train Control is the VHF radio.
- You can only transmit for 60 seconds before the system will time out.
- Release the Push To Talk button for 3 seconds to reset the timing circuit so the transmission can restart.
131
Route limits of NIMT
Pukekohe to Britomart via Glen Innes
132
Route limits of NAL
Westfield Junction to Swanson via Newmarket
133
Route limits of Auckland-Newmarket line
Newmarket to Britomart
134
Route limits of Onehunga Branch Line (OBL)
Penrose Junction to Onehunga
135
Route Limits of Manukau Branch Line (MBL)
Wiri Junction to Manukau
136
First Digits of Service Numbers for Manukau, Papakura, Swanson, Onehunga
Manukau Services via GI: 4 (am) / 5 (pm)
Papakura Services via Newmarket: 1 or 2
Swanson Services via Newmarket: 8 (am) / 9 (pm)
Onehunga Services via Newmarket: 6
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Radio Procedures
-To allow the VHF radio to scan, the microphone must be placed in the cradle and 2 Channel mode not selected.
-To activate an emergency, call on the VHF radio, press and hold the emergency button (red) for 2 seconds.
-You can only transmit for 60 seconds before the system will time out.
-All base calls to Auckland South Control (Channel 3) will be answered in the order received.
-Emergency calls will have priority over previously received base calls.
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Radio Channels
**17** - Wiri Depot
**1** - Train to Train
**1** - Track Workers
**1** - Train Manager
**3** - Middlemore to Paerata (incl Manukau Trench) - Akld Sth
**6** - Middlemore to Newmarket (incl OBL) - Akld Central
**8** - Newmarket to Swanson (incl Newmarket - Akld West
**7** - Newmarket Tunnel, Purewa Tunnel, Auckland-Westfield via NIMT, Akld Station limits, Britomart Tunnel/Platforms
