Transition Metals Flashcards
What colour is aqueous complex Cr3+?
Green
What colour is aqueous complex Cr2O7 2-?
Orange
What colour is aqueous complex CrO4 2-?
Yellow
What colour is aqueous complex Mn2+?
Pink
What colour is aqueous complex Fe2+?
Green
What colour is aqueous complex Fe3+?
Orange/Yellow
What colour is aqueous complex Co2+?
Pink
What colour is aqueous complex Ni2+?
Green
What colour is aqueous complex Cu2+?
Blue
What colour is aqueous complex V2+?
Violet
What colour is aqueous complex V3+?
Green
What colour is aqueous complex VO2+?
(4+ charge V)
Blue
What colour is aqueous complex VO2 +?
(+5 charge V)
Yellow
What transition metal ion is soluble in excess NaOH solution. What colour is its precipitate?
Cr3+
Green-blue precipitate
What colour is Mn2+ precipitate? Does it change?
Is it soluble? If so what colour is the solution?
White precipitate
Slowly turns brown/black on standing.
Insoluble
What colour is Fe2+ precipitate?
Is it soluble? If so what colour is the solution?
Green
Insoluble
What colour is Fe3+ precipitate?
Is it soluble? If so what colour is the solution?
Brown
Insoluble
What colour is Co2+ precipitate?
Is it soluble? If so what colour is the solution?
Blue precipitate
Soluble in excess ammonia solution
Forms a yellow solution which changes to brown on standing.
What colour is Ni2+ precipitate?
Is it soluble? If so what colour is the solution?
Green precipitate
Soluble in excess ammonia solution
Forms a blue solution.
What colour is Cu2+ precipitate?
Is it soluble? If so what colour is the solution?
Blue precipitate
Soluble in excess ammonia solution
Forms a dark blue solution
Describe the observations for the reaction of hexaaquacopper(II) ions with ammonia solution, then excess ammonia.
Blue precipitate forms
With excess ammonia - dark blue solution forms
Describe the observations for the reaction of hexaaquacopper(II) ions with conc. HCl.
Blue solution changes to yellow