Transition Metal Colours Flashcards

1
Q

V^2+

A

Lavender

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2
Q

V^3+

A

Green

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3
Q

VO^2+

A

Blue

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4
Q

VO2 ^+

A

Yellow

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5
Q

VO3 -

A

Colourless

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6
Q

NH4VO3

A

Colourless solid

Yellow in solution

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7
Q

Cr 2+

A

Blue

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8
Q

Cr^3+

A

Green

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9
Q

CrO4 ^2-

A

Yellow

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10
Q

Cr2O7 ^2-

A

Orange

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11
Q

Fe^2+ + NaOH

A

Green precipitate
Goes brown on exposure to air as oxidised to iron (III)

Excess NaOH
insoluble

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12
Q

Fe3+ plus NaOH

A

Red brown ppt

Insoluble In NaOH

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13
Q

Co 2+ NaOH

A

Blue ppt

Turns pink on standing as it loses water

Insoluble In excess

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14
Q

Cr3+ NaOH

A

Green ppt

Green solution in excess

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15
Q

Cu 2+ NaOH

A

Blue ppt

Insoluble excess

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16
Q

Fe 2+ aq

A

Pale Green

17
Q

Fe 3+ aq

A

Yellow

18
Q

Co 2+ aq

A

Pink

19
Q

Mn 2+ aq

A

Pale pink

20
Q

Cu 2+ aq

A

Blue green

21
Q

Cr 3+ ammonia

A

Green ppt

In excess
Dissolved slightly to form green solution very slowly

22
Q

Fe 2+ ammonia

A

Green ppt
Darken as oxidised in air

Insoluable In excess

23
Q

fe3+ in ammonia

A

Red brown ppt

Insoluable In excess

24
Q

Co2+ ammonia

A

Blue ppt

Dissolved to form brown solution in excess

25
Q

Cu 2+ ammonia

A

Blue ppt

Deep blue solution in excess

26
Q

Copper with chlorine ligand

A

Yellow solution

27
Q

Cobalt with chlorine ligand

A

Blue solution

28
Q

Iron catalyst in iodide thiosulphate reaction

A

S2O8 2- + 2Fe2+ -> 2SO4 2- + 2Fe3+

2Fe3+ + 2I- -> 2Fe2+ + I2

29
Q

Autocatalysis

A

2MnO4 - + 16H+ + 5C2O4^2- -> 2Mn 2+ + 10CO2 + 8H20