Transition element compounds Flashcards
All D block elements except __ form MO oxides
Scandium
Vanadium 5 is stabilised as
Vanadium 4 is stabilised as
Titanium 4 is stabilised as
VO2 +
VO (2+)
TiO (2+)
Mn2O7 is a
covalent explosive green oil
CrO3 and V2O5
High oxidation states, highly covalent, low melting points
Mn2O7 + water
HMnO4
CrO3 + water
H2CrO4 and H2Cr2O7
V2O5 is
amphoteric but mainly acidic and gives VO4 (3-) as well as VO2 (+) salts
CrO
Basi
Cr2O3
amphoteric
Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) is a very important chemical used in
leather industry
Oxidant for preparing azo compounds
which is more soluble Na2CrO7 vs K2Cr2O7
Na2Cr2O7 is more soluble
Colour of sodium chromate
Yellow
Colour of sodium dichromate Na2Cr2O7. 2H2O
Orange
Colour of potassium dichromate
Orange
Dichromate structure
Consists of 2 tetrahedra sharing one corner with Cr-O-Cr bond of 126 degrees
Potassium dichromate is used as
Primary standard in volumetric analysis
Magnetic behaviour of potassium permanganat
Diamagnetic but temperature dependent paramagnetism
explained by molecular orbital theory
Green manganate has __ number of unpaired electrons
1
Assertion: Permanganate Mn+7 at H+ = 1 should oxidise water but is not feasible
Reason: Kinetics of the reaction are very slow unless either Mn2+ ions are present or temperature is raised
Oxidation of Manganous salt to MnO2 is catalysed by
Zinc sulphate or zinc oxide
Potassium permangante uses
Oxidant in organic preparative chemistry
bleaching wool cotton silk etc
decolourisation of oils
3d elements which are practically passive todilute non oxidising acids at room temperature
Titanium and vanadium
Element with highest negative enthalpy of hydration
Nickel
Strong reducing agents
Ti2+ V2+ Cr2+
Abilitiy of flourine to stabilise the higest oxidation state in case of CoF3 is due to
higher lattice energy
Abilitiy of flourine to stabilise the higest oxidation state in case of VF5, CrF6 is due to
Higher bond enthalpy for higher covalent compoundsd
Who can reduce Cu
Hot concentrated sulphuric and nitric
Opposite inert effect in d block oopsies
Low oxidation state by which ligands
Ligands capable of pi acceptor character in addition to the sigma bonding
Variation of I.E. across period in d blcok
not that steep
Exchange energy is proportional to
Total number of possible pairs of parallel spins in the degenerate orbitals
Density L to R
increases
Elements with a typical metal structure oopsies waala
Zn, Cd, Hg, Mn