Transition Deck 1 Flashcards
___ of a professional nursing practice is the process whereby the values and norms of the nursing profession are internalized into the nurse’s own behavior and self-concept.
Socialization
Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent, Proficient, and Expert describe __’s five stages of socialization
Benner’s five stages
Earliest group associated with the community health nurse of today, helped associate nursing with devotion to patients beyond salary or good working conditions
Order of the Deaconesses
__ ___ . She cleaned up the hospitals during the Crimean War, reducing mortality rate from 60% to 1%. This led to the British Army Nursing Service and Queen Alexandria Imperial Military Nursing Service.
Florence Nightingale
During the American Revolution, laywomen following their husbands into battle provided the only nursing care in barns and homes. This became one of the earliest preventive treatments: ___ vaccine
smallpox
She cared for soldiers in the American Civil War and founded the American Red Cross.
Clara Barton
The US __ ___ ___ was created in June 1943 by the Bolton Act out of necessity caused by WWII. Ideal students were 17-35, in good health, and had a good academic record. Married women and those who could only work part-time were now acceptable.
US Cadet Nurse Corps
MASH units (Mobile Army Surgical Hospitals) were used to treat and stabilize the wounded before returned to the field or transferred to a formal hospital. Triage care evolved. These began in the __ and __ Wars.
Korean and Vietnam
She helped organize better nursing management (transfer to Red Cross) and radically changed nursing education
Isabel Hampton Robb
She established the Frontier Nursing Service after WWI and the first midwifery schools in the US; healthcare to rural areas
Mary Breckinridge 1881-1965
This war is associated with greater recognition of PTSD and treatment of medical personnel, as well as increased personnel to combat areas and GI bill term inclusion of college tuition
Gulf War (Iraq/Afghanistan)
She was a nursing leader and women’s suffrage activist.
Lavinia Dock
A Boston school teacher known for her efforts on behalf of the mentally ill, which resulted in better separation of criminals and the insane, and state mental institutions 1802-1881
Dorothea Dix
America’s first African American nurse
Mary Mahoney
Abolitionist worker of the underground railroad who also worked with Clara Barton to tend to Civil War soldiers regardless of race 1820-1913
Harriet Tubman
She was America’s first trained nurse, developed first record-keeping system for hospitalized patients
Linda Richards
She and her sister opened the first birth control clinic in America
Margaret Sanger
Born into slavery, nursed Union soldiers 1797-1883
Sojourner Truth
She initiated the study “Community College Education for Nursing” 1959, which resulted in associate degree nursing
Mildred Montag
She was an early theorist who taught that a patient is a person who requires help toward independence.
Virginia Henderson
She was a psychiatric nurse instructor who described the nurse-client relationship
Hildegard Peplau
She established a neighborhood nursing service for the sick poor of the Lower East Side in NYC, the founder of public health nursing
Lillian Wald
What resulted from the “Nursing and Nursing Education in the US” study in 1923 by Goldmark and the Rockefeller Foundation?
pointed out fundamental faults in hospital training, resulted in Yale School of Nursing, and focused on better educational preparation including public health nurses
What was the focus of the “Nursing for the Future” Brown report of 1948?
Described inadequacies in nursing school based on society’s need for nursing. Recommendation for nurse education in colleges and universities and encouraged recruitment of men and minorities
The Ginzberg Report “A Program for the Nursing Profession” of 1948 focused on what?
Reviewed nurse shortages and recommended teams of variously educated nurses to meet that shortage
Mildred Montag’s “Community College Education for Nursing” of 1959 encouraged what?
Established associate degree nursing programs (more of them?)
ANA’s position paper on Educational Preparedness for Nurse Practitioners and Assistants to Nurses of 1965 took these positions:
- education for licensure to practice should be in higher learning institutions
- minimum preparation for beginning professional nurse should be baccalaureate degree
- minimum training for technical (LPN) should be associate degree education
- education for assistance should be short, intensive programs in vocational educational institutions rather than on the job
Lysaught Report of 1970 “An Abstract for Action” -
examined current practices and patterns of nursing. suggested joint practice committees, master planning for nursing education, funding for nursing education and research
1995 Health Profession Education for the Future: Schools in Service to the Nation (Pew Health Professions Commission)
develop programs that allow undergraduate and graduate nursing students to interact in a collaborative manner with a range of disciplines in healthcare
The ICN
International Council of Nurses
The ___ concerns itself with social and economic welfare of nurses, role of nurse in healthcare, roles of national nursing organizations throughout the world and their relationships to their governing bodies. Has representatives from 104 national nurse’s organizations, HQ in Geneva, Switzerland
ICN - International Council of Nurses
