Transfusion Related Complications

Question 1

What are the 3 types transmission related complications commonly found in surgical patients?

Answer 1

NHTR, TACO, TRALI

Question 2

How do you prevent Febrile NHTR?

Answer 2

Use leukocyte reduced blood.

Store platelets <5d

Question 3

How to prevent allergic reactions (NHTR)?

Answer 3

Antihistamine prophylaxis

Question 4

What are the 3 NHTR complications?

Answer 4

Febrile NHTR
Bacterial contamination
Allergic reactions

Question 5

Transfusion Related complication presenting with pulmonary edema, commonly occur after transfusion of large volume of blood in older patients?

Answer 5

Transfusion associated circulatory overload

Question 6

Transfusion Related complication occurring after transfusion of ABO-incompatible blood or preformed IgM antibody to ABO Ag, presenting with fever, hypotension, DIC, hemoglobinuria, hemoglobinemia and renal insufficiency

Answer 6

Acute hemolytic reaction

Question 7

Prevention of acute hemolytic reaction

Answer 7

Transfusion of appropriately matched blood

Question 8

Delayed hemolytic reaction occur in how many days?

Answer 8

2-10 days

Question 9

Manifestations of transfusion Related allergic reactions

Answer 9

Rash
Itching
Hives

Question 10

Transfusion Related complication with acute hypoxemia <6h, bilateral infiltrates, tachycardia, hypotension

Answer 10

TRALI

Question 11

Patient having high fever chills, he mo dynamic changes, DIC, Emesis, diarrhea, hemoglobinuria after blood transfusion most likely has

Answer 11

NHTR from Bacterial contamination