Transformer Flashcards
Uses induction coils in their lighting system
Ganz Company
Own design of transformer
Charles Francis Brush 1881
Secondary generator
Lucien Gaulard and John Dixon Gibbs
Use of closed cores
Otto Blathy
Use of shunt connections
Karoly Zipermowsky
Performed the experiments
Miksa Deri
Siemens generator and Gaulard and Gibbs transformer
George Westinghouse
Make transformer more practical
William Stanley
High voltage
Skinny wire
Low voltage
Wide wire
Change low voltage to higher v in AC circuit
Transformer
Parts of transformer
Primary coil
Secondary coil
Iron core
Provides path for the magnetic lines of flux
Core
Made of laminated layers of iron
Ferromagnetic core
Helps reduce energy losses
Ferromagnetic core
Receives energy from the AC source
Primary
Receives energy from the primary winding and delivers it to the load
Secondary winding
Protection from dirt
Enclosure
Primary winding effects the other coil
Inductance
Property of a circuit by which energy is stored in the form of an electromagnetic field
Inductance
What is needed to change the voltage
Change the current in the primary
Affects the induced voltage on the secondary coil
Current level
Changing magnetic field means
Changing electromagnetic force
By changing the current, ….
The desired voltage can be obtained
Symbol of magnetic flux
Phi
Amount of magnetic field passing through a given surface
magnetic flux
Square core of ferromagnetic material
Closed-core transformer
Transformer with only one winding
Autotransformer
Refers to single coil acting on it
Auto prefix
Single winding acts as
Both primary and secondary
Used when small step up or step down is required
Autotransfomer
Made with two closed core, more efficient
Shell type transformer
Does not have ferromagnetic core to link primary and secondary
Air-core transformer
Primary and secondary are wound on one cylindrical core
Open-core transformer
Directly proportional to the turns ratio
Change in voltage
Turns ratio is greater than 1
Step up transformer
Number of turns in secondary is larger than the primary
Step up
Turns ratio is less than 1
Step down
Discover the property of induction
Joseph Henry and Michael Faraday (1880s)