transformations Flashcards
daphne
daughter of river god peneus, turned into a laurel tree after praying to her father to destroy her beauty so that apollo would stop coming after her, happened after cupid shot a (lead?) arrow that repelled love into daphne and a gold one into apollo because of apollo saying that killing a dragon was better than cupid’s trivial bow and arrows
hyacinthus
son of amyclas, turned into a hycaninth flower after apollo accidentally kills him with a discus what was send by the jealous wind zyphyrus to hit him (he liked hyacinthus too), also lover of thamyris
narcissus
son of cephissus and leiriope, turned into narcissus flower after he falls in love with his own reflection
niobe
daughter of tantalus, wife of amphion, turned into a weeping rock after she boasted she was a better mom than leto/letona (roman name) and leto sent apollo and artemis to kill her kids and then she couldn’t stop crying
myrrha
daughter of cinyras and cenchreis, falls in love with her father and turns into a myrrh treee
lycaon
king of arcadia, son of pelasgus and mother tbd, had fifty sons and one daughter (calypso); was visited by zeus and planned to kill him because he didn’t believe that he was a god; fed zeus human meat and was turned into a wolf; caused zeus to destroy humanity with a flood; all his sons were killed except nyctimus with a lightning bolt
hecuba transformation
turns into a hellhound/female dog because she blinds polymnestor for killing her son polydorus for his gold and also killed polymnestor’s infant sons
procne
daughter of pandion, married tereus who fell in love with her sister philomela, bc of this she cut up their son itys and served him to tereus, tereus went after the sisters with a sword and then procne was turned a nightingale to escape
philomela
daughter of pandion, seduced by her sister’s husband tereus, wove the story of tereus seducing her and cutting off her tongue to prevent her from saying anything into a robe to send to procne and helped her cut up her son to serve to him, was turned into a swallow
tereus
thracian/daulian king, came to athens to help king pandion in his border dispute with lahdacus (king of thebes), was rewarded with pandion’s daughter procne as a wife and had a son with her (itys), tereus soon fell in love with procne’s sister, philomela and sent procne away into the country to persuade philomela that her sister was dead and then succeeded in seducing her, he cut off her tongue to stop her from spilling and was served his son by procne in revenge, was turned into a hoopoe
nyctimene
daughter of epopeus (king of lesbos), was raped/seduced/attacked by her father and hid in the woods bc of shame, athena took pity on her and turned her into an owl
galanthis
theban attendant of alcmene at the birth of heracles, tricked the goddess eileithyia into abandoning the charms (crossing her legs and fingers) that were preventing the birth of heracles by saying that the baby was born what it wasn’t, was turned into a weasel by eileithyia
io
daughter of river god inachus and melia (?)
wtf did the oracles say will happen to inachus bc of io’s dreams
oracles of dedona and delphi said that he and his ppl will get destroyed by a thunderbolt if he doesnt exile io!!!!!!!
where zeus told io to meet when whispering in her dreams
the fields of the river lerna
how argus watched over io
tied her to an olive tree in the groves of mycenae
how hermes bested argus
disguised himself as a goatherd and lulled him to sleep with stories and then cut his head off
how/why io began her wanderings around africa
hera sent an annoying ass gadfly to sting her while she’s in cow form
where tf did io go on her wanderings
said to have passed by dedona (where the talking oaks recognized her as zeus’s mate to be, crossed the straits of maeotis which were renamed bosporus (cow’s ford) after her, came upon the place where prometheus was chained, and then eventually came, exhausted, to memphis/canobus and laid down and then zeus came to her by the nile and they had a baby