Transformation of functions Flashcards

1
Q

what is the general function for transformations?

A

y = a f(k(x - d)) + c

or

y = a (x-h) + k

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2
Q

the value of a determines whether there is _____

A

a vertical stretch or compression

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3
Q

the value of k determines whether there is _____

A

a horizontal stretch or compression

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4
Q

the value of d determines whether there is _____

hint: y = a f(k(x - d)) + c

A

a horizontal translation (shift)

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5
Q

the value of c determines whether there is _____

hint: y = a f(k(x - d)) + c

A

a vertical shift or translation

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6
Q

when |a| is < 1, the graph of f(x) is ______

A

stretched vertically by factor of |a|

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7
Q

when 0 < a < 1, the graph is ____

A

compressed vertically by the factor of |a|

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8
Q

When a < 0, the graph is ____

A

reflected in the x-axis

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9
Q

when |k| > 1, the graph is

A

compressed horizontally by factor of 1/ |k|

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10
Q

when 0< |k| < 1, the graph is

A

stretched horizontally by the factor of 1/ |k|

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11
Q

when |k| < 0, the graph is _____

A

reflected in the y-axis

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12
Q

when d < 0, the graph is

(d = negative)

A

translated left

ex. (x+d)

= d is a negative number

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13
Q

when d > 0, the graph is _____

(d = positive)

A

translated to the right

ex. (x-d)

= d is a positive number

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14
Q

when c > 0, the graph is ___

A

translated up

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15
Q

when c < 0, the graph is

A

translated down

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