Transform Phlegm Flashcards

1
Q

半夏
Acrid and Warm and slightly toxic
Sp St Lu
Transform Cold-Phlegm
Acrid so it opens, bitter so it dries dampness, slippery so it directs rebellious Qi downward. DRIES DAMP AND RESOLVES PHLEGM, descends stomach qi, relieves distention and dissolves clumps of phlegmatic material.
Cold-phlegm or phlegm-damp from the spleen causing lung to stagnate. RELIEVES LUMP IN THE THROAT.

A

Ban Xia - Pinellia - (Zhi Ban Xia)
Rebellious Qi Down
Used fresh (though more toxic this is called Sheng Ban Xia),
Ginger and Alum prepared (Jiang Ban Xia),
Licorice and lime prepared (Fa Ban Xia)

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2
Q

What are the keynote signs/indications for using Ban Xia?

A

Hardness below the heart with cold or heat, counterflow with constitutional retching, a plump figure with many strange symptoms. Patient easily doubts and is full of emotions. They easily feel nausea
Plum Pit or lump in the throat.

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3
Q

天南星
Bitter, Acrid and Warm and Toxic
Liv Lu Sp
Transform Cold-Phlegm
Very acrid and dispersing to dry damp and resolve phlegm especially WIND PHLEGM IN THE CHANNELS; Eliminates both internal and external wind to relieve convulsion; reduce swelling and stop pain.
Stubborn phlegm, convulsions due to wind stroke and wind phlegm.

A

Tian Nan Xing - Arisaema

Raw herb is highly toxic

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4
Q

白附子
Acrid, Sweet and Warm and Toxic
Sp St Liv
Transform Cold-Phlegm
Acrid and very drying, it warms and disperses damp and resolves phlegm; eliminate both external and internal wind for convulsions; clean toxin and disperse stagnation of phlegm especially in the head.
Deviation of the mouth and eyes in wind-stroke, Tetanus, dizziness, migraine due to wind-phlegm. It helps guide the action of other herbs upward. Snakebites.

A

Bai Fu Zi - Typhonium

Highly Toxic - dose is 3-6 G
Guides Herbs Up

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5
Q

白芥子
Acrid and Warm
Lu
Transform Cold-Phlegm
Penetrates Yin to restore the movement of Yang. Warms the lung and transforms cold phlegm; Promotes qi circulation; DISSIPATES CLUMPING TO REMOVE PHLEGM FROM THE CHANNELS AND COLLATERALS,
Cough, Phlegm obstruction in channels and collaterals, Promotes movement of Qi

A

Bai Jie Zi - Mustard Seed

Qi Movement

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6
Q

桔稉
Bitter, Acrid and Neutral
Lu
Transform Cold-Phlegm
Causes the Qi and the actions of other herbs to ascend. DISPERSES LUNG QI AND BENEFITS THE THROAT; eliminates and transforms phlegm; expels pus, releases exterior.
Hoarse voice and sore throat. Loss of voice. Guides other herbs Upward.

A

Jie Geng - Platycodon

Guides Herbs Up

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7
Q
旋 覆花 
Bitter, Acrid, Salty and Slightly Warm
Lu Sp St Liv
Transform Cold-Phlegm
Directs Qi downward.  Helps stop cough descending Lung Qi and also can stop vomiting and reflux. SOFTENS HARD PHLEGM AND REMOVES PATHOGENIC WATER.
A

Xuan Fu Hua - Inula Flower
Qi Down
Teabag

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8
Q
白前
Acrid, Sweet and Slightly Warm
Lu
Transform Cold-Phlegm
Eliminates phlegm especially in throat; descends Lung Qi to relieve cough.
Cough with sticky sputum or phlegm
A

Bai Qian - Cynanchum
Descends Lung Qi
Very acrid and dispersing

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9
Q
前胡
Bitter, Acrid and Cool
Lu
Transforms Phlegm Heat
DESCENDS QI OF LUNG AND DISSIPATES PHLEGM; disperses wind-heat and fire downward.  Dissolves phlegm.
Cough with sticky sputum or phlegm
A

Qian Hu - Hog Fennel Root

Descends Lung Qi

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10
Q

川貝母
Bitter, Sweet and Cool
Lu Ht
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Clears heat, transforms phlegm, MOISTENS LUNG, stops cough; resolves masses and lumps caused by phlegm heat. Directs Lung Qi and Heart fire downward.
Prolonged cough with little sputum, Lung Yin deficiency
and Lung Phlegm Heat

A

Chuan Bei Mu - Fritillaria Bulb
Directs Lung Qi and Heart fire downward.
Compare with Zhe Bei Mu
Incompatible with Raw Aconite (Wu Tou)

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11
Q

浙貝母
Bitter and Cold
Lu Ht
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Clears and drains heat, transforms phlegm heat and RESOLVES MASSES AND LUMPS, resolves phlegm and stops cough.
Cough wind heat or Lung phlegm-heat and goiter and scrofula, lumps and masses anywhere in the body.

A

Zhe Bei Mu - Thunberg Fritillaria Bulb

Directs Qi downward and opens constrained Qi. Depending on what it is combined with its effects are wide ranging.
Incompatible with Raw Aconite (Wu Tou)

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12
Q
瓜簍
Sweet and Cold
Lu St LI
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Clears heat from the lung and eliminate phlegm; promote qi circulation in the chest to relieve chest congestion; moistens the lung and promotes bowel movement.
Cough due to phlegm heat, Chest Bi
A

Gua Lou - Tricosanthes

Incompatible with Raw Aconite (Wu Tou)

Dilates coronary arteries, increases blood perfusion to cardiac muscle and reduces oxygen consumption of cardiac tissue.

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13
Q

Which Tricosanthes herb unbinds the chest and works above the diaphragm?

A

Gua Lou Pi - Skin of T. kirilowii

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14
Q

Which Tricosanthes herb is slippery and moistening for the intestines?

A

Gua Lou Ren - Seed of T. kirilowii

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15
Q

Which Tricoshanthes herb is used to dissolve phlegm and drive it down and out?

A

Gua Lou Shi - Dried segment of whole T. kirilowii

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16
Q

天竹黃
Sweet and Cold
Ht Liv GB
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Extinguishes wind, stops palpitations, dislodges phlegm to open the orifices and calms the Shen.
Convulsions and CLEARS HEART PHLEGM HEAT and calms the Shen.

A

Tian Zhu Huang - Bamboo Concretions

Like Zhu Li, but stronger for palpitations and tremors. Acts slower.

17
Q

竹沥
Sweet and Cold
Ht Lu St
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Clear heats and eliminate phlegm, relieve convulsion and opens up the Heart orifice and calms the Shen. TRANSFORMS HOT THICK PHLEGM BLOCKING THE ORIFICES.
Cough and wheezing with sticky and stubborn phlegm.

A

Zhu Li - Bamboo Sap

Like Tian Zhu Huang but more Shen calming and faster acting.

18
Q

Which Tricosanthes herb expels pus in breast abscess?

A

Tian Hua Fen - Root of T. kirilowii

19
Q

竹茹
Sweet and Cool
Lu St GB
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Clears heat and resolve phlegm in the channels and organs entered; TREATS PHLEGM HEAT IN THE GALLBLADDER; SCOURS OUT PHLEGM, RELEASES CONSTRAINT, EASES RESTLESSNESS AND STOPS NAUSEA AND VOMITING
Insomnia and restlessness due to GB phlegm/fire disturbing the Ht. Mania, hearing and seeing things.

A

Zhu Ru - Bamboo shavings

20
Q

浮海石
Salty and Cold
Lu
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Transforms stubborn phlegm, clears phlegm heat from the lung, SOFTENS AND RESOLVES MASSES and treats painful urinary symptoms.
Cough with thick sputum, goiter, scrofula

A

Fu Hai Shi - Pumice (Floating Sea Stone)

Pulverize and Cook longer

21
Q

礞石
Sweet, Salty and Neutral
Lu Liv St
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Powerfully descends phlegm retained in the Stomach and intestines down and out of the body. CALMS THE LIVER TO RELIEVE CONVULSIONS AND JITTERINESS.
Cough and difficulty breathing due to stubborn phlegm, Epilepsy and Convulsions

A

Meng Shi - Chlorite

22
Q

海蛤殼
Salty, Bitter and Cold and Neutral
Lu St
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Clears heat, transforms phlegm heat, clears damp heat and reduces edema, disperses and resolves phlegm to soften masses.
Cough, wheezing due to phlegm heat in the lung. Acid reflux, it controls acid and stops pain. Duodenal and stomach ulcers.

A

Hai Ge Ke - Clam shell (cyclina sinensis)

Clarifies and descends

23
Q

昆布
Salty and Cold
Liv St Kid
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Resolves phlegm and softens masses and areas of hardness; promote urination and reduces edema.
This herb will help to SOFTEN ROCK LIKE SUBSTANCES down.
Lymphadenitis and testicular nodules.

A

Kun Bu - Kelp

Herb-drug Interactions: Antidiabetic medications

24
Q
海藻
Salty, BITTER and Cold
Liv Kid LU St
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Resolves phlegm and soften masses and areas of hardness; Promotes urination to relieve edema, clears damp heat. This herb will help to SOFTEN ROCK LIKE SUBSTANCES down.
Lymphadenitis and testicular nodules.
A

Hai Zao - Seaweed (Sargassum)

Incompatible with licorice (Gan cao)

25
Q
胖大海
Sweet and Cold
Lu LI
Transforms Phlegm Heat
Clears heat and disperses lung qi; Benefits Throat, moistens large intestine and promotes bowel movement.
Hoarse Voice
A

Pang Da Hai - Sterculia Seed Pod
Disperses Lung Qi
Big dark ovoid seed; dissolves into fleshy mass in hot water