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English > Transendentalism > Flashcards

Transendentalism Flashcards

0
Q

Tanscendentalism flourished when?

A

1830s & 1840s

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1
Q

“The human mind is so powerful it can _________, from the irricacies of Nature to the wonder of God-Emerson

A

Unlock any mystery

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2
Q

________ was at the center of the universe

A

Individual

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3
Q

Early 1830 a young Boston pastor had trouble with his faith we t to Europe and studied

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

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4
Q

Produce of transcendentalist movement

A

2 books Emerson’s Nature (1836) and Thoreau’s Walden (1854)

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5
Q

“The individual is the world”

A

Emerson

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6
Q

Proposed every soul and all nature part of an

A

Oversoul

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7
Q

Transcendentalists was made up of_______ including________

A

Small group of men and women including Amos Bronson Alcott , Margaret fuller,and henry david thoreau

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8
Q

Supporters flocked to emersons home in

A

Concord mass

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9
Q

Those who adopted thoreau’s ideas:

A

Gandhi, Martin Luther king Jr

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10
Q

_______ of the transcendentalists is so woven into the fabric of american culture that we take it for granted

A

Influence

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11
Q

Emersonis author of

A

Nature, Self Reliance and Concord Hymn

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12
Q

Figures of speech language used imaginatively

A

Figurative language

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13
Q

A stated similarity between two or more unlike things that does not use the words

A

Metaphor

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14
Q

The use of a part of something to stand for the whole

A

Synecdoche

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15
Q

Word pictures

A

Imagery

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16
Q

Emerson helped instill:

A

Individuality, independence and an appreciation for the wonders of nature

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17
Q

Son of a unitarian minister

A

Emerson

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18
Q

Emerson was born in

A

Boston

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19
Q

Attended ________ at 14 began ____ he was to keep all his ife

A

Harvard;journal

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20
Q

After graduating harvard emerson became

A

Pastor of 2nd church of boston

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21
Q

Emerson resigned after 3 yrs bc

A

Wifes tragic death

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22
Q

Emerson went to europe and met

A

Thomas carlyle, samuel taylor coleridge and william wordsworth

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23
Q

Emerson returned and settled in

A

Concord mass

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24
Q

Emerson remarried

A

Lydia jackson of plymouth

25
Q

Emerson first achieved fame in 1841 when he

A

Published Essays (collection based on material from his journals and lectures)

26
Q

Emerson published essays, 2nd vol in

A

1844

27
Q

Emerson published

A

Representative men (1849 and the conduct of life 1860)

28
Q

Considered self a

A

Poet

29
Q

Published poems (1847) and

A

May day and other pieces (1867)

30
Q

Emersons poems expressed

A

His beliefs in individuality and in humanity’s spiritual connection to nature

31
Q

Aithor of Walden and Civil Disobedience

A

Thoreau

32
Q

Attended concord academy later enrolling at harvard

A

Thoreau

33
Q

Thoreaus personality

A

Individual, unique, eccentric seen odd

34
Q

What forced thoreau to quit first teaching job

A

Objections to corporal punishment

35
Q

Thoreau and who? Opened their own ______ in concord? Was successful but had to shut down due to person’s illness

A

Brother John; school

36
Q

1841 Thoreau moved ______ lived there for 2 yrs worked odd jobs to pay for his room

A

Emersons house

37
Q

Thoreau became emersons

A

Friend and disciple

38
Q

Thoreau devoted energy to

A

Explore the spiritual relationship between humanity and nature and to live by his political and social belief

39
Q

1845-47 Thoreau lived alone in a one room cabin he built at _______ near concord whoch provided him w/material for Walden

A

Walden Pond

40
Q

Walden is considered

A

The supreme work of Transcendentalist literature and one of the greatest ex of nature writing in american lit

41
Q

Thoreau died at age 44 from

A

Tuberculosis

42
Q

Only ______&_______ was published while thoreau was still alive

A

A week on the concord and Merimack rivers and some poems

43
Q

Published after thoreaus death

A

The maine woods , cape cod, a yankee in canada

44
Q

Thorea has a _____ tone

A

Conversational

45
Q

Unique manner in which he or she puts thoughts into words

A

Authors style

46
Q

Word choice

A

Diction

47
Q

Arrangement of words in sentences

A

Syntax

48
Q

Thoreau was retracted from society to

A

Live in harmony with nature

49
Q

Thoreau felt that people should

A

Seek truth within themselves be self reliant and ignore the customs of society

50
Q

Thoreau bellived nature and ____ were linked

A

Human emotions

51
Q

When man recognizes he is part of Nature he is acknowledging the divine within

A

Immanence

52
Q

Walden is a blendof natural observation,

A

Social criticism, and philosophical insight

53
Q

The four seasons act as _____ for walden

A

Framework

54
Q

Walden is unified by

A

Poetic symbolism and imagery

55
Q

The great unifying symbol in walden is ______ which stands for the inner self

A

Pond

56
Q

Thoreaus style

A

Long sentences which build to a climax, graceful clear writing

57
Q

Thoreau uses ____when writing his works

A

Natural images used to express abstract ideas,use of epigrams, figurative language and rhetorical ?s

58
Q

Transecendentalists believed most inmportant truths of life could not be defined by any

A

Theology

59
Q

Transcendentalists stress ___ over ____

A

Emotion;intellect

60
Q

TranscendentList idea came from german philosopher

A

Immanuel Kant

61
Q

____ &_______ were highly prized by transcendentalists

A

Individualism and self reliance

English (14 decks)

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