Transcription Flashcards
1
Q
ʈ
A
Retroflex Stop
Tongue curled back so that underside touches alveolar ridge
2
Q
ɖ
A
-Retroflex Stop
-Tongue curled back so that underside touches alveolar ridge
3
Q
c
A
Palatal Stop
4
Q
ɟ
A
Palatal Stop
5
Q
q
A
Uvular Stop
6
Q
ɢ
A
Uvular Stop
7
Q
A
Epiglottal Stop
8
Q
ɸ
A
Bilabial Fricative
9
Q
β
A
Bilabial Fricative
10
Q
ɕ
A
Palato-alveolar Fricative
11
Q
ʑ
A
Palato-alveolar Fricative
12
Q
ʂ
A
Retroflex Fricative
13
Q
ʐ
A
Retroflex Fricative
14
Q
ç
A
Palatal Fricative
15
Q
ʝ
A
Palatal Fricative
16
Q
x
A
Velar Fricative
17
Q
ɣ
A
Velar Fricative
18
Q
χ
A
Uvular Fricative
19
Q
ʁ
A
Uvular Fricative
20
Q
ħ
A
Pharyngeal Fricative
21
Q
ʕ
A
Pharyngeal Fricative
22
Q
ʜ
A
Epiglottal Fricative
23
Q
ʢ
A
Epiglottal Fricative
24
Q
h
A
Glottal Fricative
25
ɦ
Glottal Fricative
26
ɱ
Labiodental Nasal
27
n̪
Dental Nasal
28
ɳ
Retroflex Nasal
29
ɲ
Palatal Nasal
30
ɴ
Uvular Nasal
31
[p' t' k' q' s' f' tf']
Glottal Egressive Mechism
32
[ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ]
Glottalic Ingressive Mechanism
33
ʘ
bilabial click - "kiss" but with lips straight
34
[ǀ]
Dental click - "tut-tut" with tip of tongue behind top teeth
35
[ǁ]
Alveolar lateral: “horse,” using side(s) of tongue
36
[ǃ]
Post-alveolar / palato-alveolar: “clip-clop,” with tip of tongue at back extreme of alveolar ridge
37
[ǂ]
Palatal: “bubble-gum,” with tongue on hard palate
38
Click coarticulation
clicks are always accompanied by a pulmonic velar sound
k͡ǀ g͡ǁ ŋ͡ǂ kǃ gʘ
39
b̤
A glottal state - Sounds like voiced breathing or a voiced [h]
Can be found on vowels or consonats
