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VERBS > trans intrans > Flashcards

trans intrans Flashcards

1
Q

ageru•raise; fry

A

agaru•rise; be fried

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2
Q

akeru•open

A

aku•open

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3
Q

asobasu•let play

A

asobu•play

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4
Q

atatameru•warm

A

atatamaru•get warm

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5
Q

ateru•hit

A

ataru•hit

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6
Q

atsumeru•gather

A

atsumaru•be gathered

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7
Q

abiseru•pour on

A

abiru•bathe

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8
Q

amasu•leave

A

amaru•be left

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9
Q

aratameru•renew

A

aratamaru•be renewed

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10
Q

arawasu•show

A

arawareru•appear

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11
Q

ikasu•make live

A

ikiru•live

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12
Q

itameru•damage; hurt

A

itamu•be damaged; be hurt

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13
Q

ibusu•smoke

A

iburu•smoke

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14
Q

ueru•plant

A

uwaru•be planted

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15
Q

ukaberu•float up

A

ukabu•float up

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16
Q

ukasu•float

A

uku•float

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17
Q

ugokasu•move

A

ugoku•move

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18
Q

utsusu•move (a to b); reflect; project

A

utsuru•move (a to b); be reflected; project

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19
Q

umu•give birth

A

umareru•be born

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20
Q

uru•sell

A

ureru•sell

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21
Q

okosu•wake up

A

okiru•wake up

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22
Q

osameru•rule; obtain; control; reach

A

osamaru•be ruled; be obtained; be controlled; be reached

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23
Q

otosu•drop

A

ochiru•fall

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24
Q

odorokasu•surprise

A

odoroku•be surprised

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25
Q

oborasu•drown

A

oboreru•drown

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26
Q

orosu•lower

A

oriru•go down

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27
Q

oru•break

A

oreru•break

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28
Q

oeru•finish

A

owaru•finish

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29
Q

kaesu•return (home); return

A

kaeru•return (home); return

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30
Q

kakeru•spend

A

kakaru•cost

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31
Q

kakusu•hide

A

kakureru•hide

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32
Q

kasaneru•pile up

A

kasanaru•piled up

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33
Q

katazukeru•tidy

A

katazuku•be tidied

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34
Q

katameru•harden

A

katamaru•harden

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35
Q

kabuseru•cover

A

kaburu•wear

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36
Q

karameru•tangle

A

karamu•be tangled

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37
Q

karasu•let wither

A

kareru•wither

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38
Q

kaeru•change

A

kawaru•change

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39
Q

kesu•extinguish

A

kieru•disappear

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40
Q

kiku•hear

A

kikoeru•be audible

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41
Q

kimeru•decide

A

kimaru•be decided

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42
Q

kiyomeru•purify

A

kiyomaru•be purified

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43
Q

kiru•cut

A

kireru•be cut

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44
Q

kiwameru•master; take to limit

A

kiwamaru•be mastered; reach limit

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45
Q

kudakeru•smash

A

kudaku•be smashed

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46
Q

kudasu•lower

A

kudaru•descend

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47
Q

kumorasu•cloud

A

kumoru•be clouded

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48
Q

kurushimeru•afflict

A

kurushimu•suffer

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49
Q

kuwaeru•add to

A

kuwawaru•join

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50
Q

koyasu•make fertile

A

koeru•become fertile

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51
Q

kogasu•scorch

A

kogeru•be scorched

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52
Q

kobosu•spill

A

koboreru•be spilt

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53
Q

komeru•croud

A

komu•be crowded

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54
Q

korasu•stiffen

A

koru•stiffen

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55
Q

korogasu•roll over

A

korogaru•roll over

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56
Q

kowasu•break

A

kowareru•be broken

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57
Q

sageru•hang down

A

sagaru•hang down

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58
Q

saku•tear; separate

A

sakeru•be torn; be separated

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59
Q

sasu•stick

A

sasaru•be stuck

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60
Q

sadameru•fix

A

sadamaru•be fixed

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61
Q

samasu•cool; wake

A

sameru•cool; wake

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62
Q

shizumeru•sink

A

shizumu•sink

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63
Q

shizumeru•calm

A

shizumaru•quieten

64
Q

shimeru•constrict; close; tie

A

shimaru•be constricted; be closed; be tied

65
Q

sugosu•pass

A

sugiru•pass

66
Q

sumasu•settle; clarify

A

sumu•be settled; be clear

67
Q

sebameru•narrow

A

sebamaru•narrow

68
Q

sodateru•bring up

A

sodatsu•be brought up

69
Q

someru•dye

A

somaru•be dyed

70
Q

somuku•to turn one’s back to

A

somukeru•to have one’s back turned

71
Q

sorasu•warp

A

soru•be warped

72
Q

soroeru•arrange

A

sorou•be arranged

73
Q

taosu•knock down

A

taoreru•fall down

74
Q

tasukeru•rescue

A

tasukaru•be rescued

75
Q

tateru•stand

A

tatsu•stand

76
Q

tameru•accumulate

A

tamaru•be accumulated

77
Q

chijimeru•shrink

A

chijimu•shrink

78
Q

chirasu•scatter

A

chiru•be scattered

79
Q

tsukeru•soak

A

tsukaru•be soaked

80
Q

tsukeru•attach

A

tsuku•be attached

81
Q

tsutaeru•convey

A

tsutawaru•be conveyed

82
Q

tsuzukeru•continue

A

tsuzuku•continue

83
Q

tsunagu•connect

A

tsunagaru•be connected

84
Q

tsubusu•crush

A

tsubureru•be crushed

85
Q

tsumeru•block

A

tsumaru•be blocked

86
Q

tsumu•load

A

tsumoru•be loaded

87
Q

dasu•send out

A

deru•go out

88
Q

tōsu•allow through

A

tōru•go through

89
Q

tokasu•take apart; dissolve; melt

A

tokeru•fall apart; dissolve; melt

90
Q

todokeru•deliver

A

todoku•arrive

91
Q

tomeru•stop; lodge

A

tomaru•stop; stay

92
Q

toru•take off

A

toreru•come off

93
Q

naosu•repair; cure

A

naoru•be fixed; be cured

94
Q

nagasu•pour

A

nagareru•flow

95
Q

nakasu•make cry

A

naku•cry

96
Q

nakusu•remove; lose someone

A

nakunaru•lose; die

97
Q

natsukeru•gain affection

A

natsuku•be attached

98
Q

naraberu•line up

A

narabu•form a line

99
Q

narasu•sound

A

naru•sound

100
Q

niru•boil

A

nieru•be boiled

101
Q

nigasu•let escape

A

nigeru•escape

102
Q

nigosu•make muddy

A

nigoru•become muddy

103
Q

nuku•throw

A

nukeru•be thrown

104
Q

nugu•take off

A

nugeru•come off

105
Q

nurasu•dampen

A

nureru•get wet

106
Q

nekasu•make sleep

A

neru•sleep

107
Q

nokosu•leave over

A

nokoru•remain

108
Q

nobasu•stretch; prolong

A

nobiru•be stretched; be prolonged

109
Q

noseru•place on; publish

A

noru•be placed on; appear in print

110
Q

ireru•put in

A

hairu•enter

111
Q

hayasu•grow

A

haeru•grow

112
Q

hagasu•peel off

A

hagareru•peel off

113
Q

hagemasu•encourage

A

hagemu•endeavour

114
Q

hajimeru•begin

A

hajimaru•begin

115
Q

hazusu•disconnect

A

hazureru•be disconnected

116
Q

hanasu•separate

A

hanareru•leave

117
Q

harasu•swell; clear away

A

hareru•swell; clear away

118
Q

hiyasu•cool down

A

hieru•cool down

119
Q

hitasu•soak

A

hitaru•be soaked

120
Q

hirogeru•widen

A

hirogaru•widen

121
Q

fukameru•deepen

A

fukamaru•deepen

122
Q

fukuramasu•expand

A

fukuramu•expand

123
Q

fuyasu•increase

A

fueru•increase

124
Q

butsukeru•hit

A

butsukaru•be hit

125
Q

hedateru•separate

A

hedataru•be separated

126
Q

herasu•decrease

A

heru•decrease

127
Q

hodoku•take apart

A

hodokeru•come apart

128
Q

horobosu•destroy

A

horobiru•perish

129
Q

mageru•bend

A

magaru•bend

130
Q

makasu•defeat

A

makeru•be defeated

131
Q

mazeru•mix

A

mazaru•be mixed

132
Q

machigaeru•make an error

A

machigau•be wrong

133
Q

matomeru•conclude

A

matomaru•conclude

134
Q

mayowasu•lose

A

mayou•be lost

135
Q

mawasu•turn round

A

mawaru•go round

136
Q

miru•see

A

mieru•be visible

137
Q

midasu•disorder

A

midareru•be disordered

138
Q

mitsukeru•find

A

mitsukaru•be found

139
Q

mukeru•point towards

A

muku•point towards

140
Q

moyasu•burn

A

moeru•burn

141
Q

modosu•return

A

modoru•return

142
Q

morasu•leak

A

moreru•leak

143
Q

yaku•burn

A

yakeru•burn

144
Q

yasumeru•rest

A

yasumu•rest

145
Q

yaburu•tear; defeat

A

yabureru•be torn; be defeated

146
Q

yameru•stop

A

yamu•stop

147
Q

yurumeru•loose

A

yurumu•be loose

148
Q

yogosu•dirty

A

yogoreru•be dirty

149
Q

yorokobasu•please

A

yorokobu•be pleased

150
Q

yowameru•weaken

A

yowamaru•weaken

151
Q

wakeru•divide

A

wakareru•be divided

152
Q

wakasu•boil; gush

A

waku•boil; gush

153
Q

wazurawasu•make worried

A

wazurau•worry

154
Q

watasu•extend; pass over

A

wataru•extend; cross over

155
Q

waru•break

A

wareru•break

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