Trans 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

General features of chordates

A
Notochord
Dorsal hollow CNS
Postnatal tail
Endostyle
Pharyngeal slits
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2
Q

Describing the devt (ontogeny) of animal embryos by providing a framework to research the relationships and patterns among the devt of diff classes of organisms

A

Baer’s law

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3
Q

All the other invertebrates in wc the ORAL END develops from the blastopore

A

Protostomes

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4
Q

All the other animals who developed an anal or cloacal opening from the blastopore

A

Deuterostomes

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5
Q

Phylum of the sea stars, sea urchins, brittle stars, sea cucumber

A

Echinoderms

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6
Q

Both have pharyngeal slits and invaginated dorsal nerve cord

A

Hemichordates and Chordates

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7
Q

Acorn worms

A

Hemichordata

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8
Q

Jawless organisms; most primitive vertebrates

A

Agnathans

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9
Q

With upper jaws and lower jaws

A

Gnasthostomes

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10
Q

Extinct jawless fish, have bony armor instead of scales

A

Ostracoderms

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11
Q

class of Fish with cartilaginous skeleton

A

Condrichtyes

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12
Q
subclass 
sharks, butanding
A

Elasmobranchii

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13
Q

Class of fish with bony skeleton

A

Osteichtyes

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14
Q

subclass of ray finned fish

A

Actinopterygians

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15
Q

Lobed finned fish; fins have muscle tissue and are more massive

A

Sarcopteridians

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16
Q

Have spiny fins, extinct

A

Acanthodians

17
Q

REPTILES
have no temporal fossa
ex. turtles, chelonians

A

Anapsids

18
Q

REPTILES
feature homoplasy (1 pair of temporal fossa)
ex. ichthyosaurus

A

Euryapsids

19
Q

REPTILES

Ancestors of mammalian lineage

A

Synapsids

20
Q

BIRDS

ancient birds that has a reptilian bone

A

Archaeornithes

21
Q

MAMMALS

egg-laying mammals

A

Prototherians

22
Q

MAMMALS
placental mammals

?- has yolk-sac placenta ex. marsupials
?- true placental mammal

A

Therians

Metatherians

Eutherians

23
Q

classification of phenotypes

traits that are generalized, basic, ancestral, or primitive to a taxon

presence of a spinal column

A

Plesiomorphes

24
Q

classification of phenotypes

traits that are modified, specialized, derived, and advanced for a member of taxon

presence of mammary glands

A

Apomorphies