Tranche 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the root OD- mean?

A

Route, path

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2
Q

Define the term ‘period’.

A

A specific span of time determined by something

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3
Q

What does the root ONYM- refer to?

A

Name

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4
Q

What is a patronym?

A

Family name

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5
Q

What is toponymy?

A

Study of place names, their etymology

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6
Q

What is an antonym?

A

A word that has an opposite meaning

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7
Q

What does anonymous mean?

A

Someone whose name is not known

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8
Q

What does the root ORTHO- signify?

A

Straight, direct

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9
Q

Define orthodontics.

A

Branch of dental medicine dealing with teeth misalignment

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10
Q

What is orthodoxy?

A

Conformity to a dogma, to the doctrine of a religion

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11
Q

What does orthogonal mean?

A

That forms a right angle

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12
Q

What is orthography?

A

See GRAPH(O)-

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13
Q

What does the root PAR(A)- mean?

A

Beside, partly

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14
Q

Define paragraph.

A

A division in a piece of writing in which a new idea is introduced

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15
Q

What is paralysis?

A

Loss of motor function in a part of the body

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16
Q

What does paranoia refer to?

A

Mental disorder causing aggressive reactions

17
Q

What are paronyms?

A

Words that are almost homonyms

18
Q

What is a paroxysm?

A

The highest degree of a feeling

19
Q

What does the root PATH- indicate?

A

To be affected, moved

20
Q

Define pathetic.

A

Something that evokes intense emotion, often unpleasant; moving, poignant

21
Q

What is pathos?

A

Excessive pathetic tone in a speech or writing

22
Q

What is antipathy?

A

Instinctive, irrational aversion (opposite of sympathy)

23
Q

What does apathy mean?

A

Without energy, inactive, dull, unresponsive

24
Q

What does the root PATH(O)- refer to?

A

Disease

25
Q

Define neuropath.

A

Someone suffering from a nervous disease

26
Q

What is a psychopath?

A

Mentally ill person

27
Q

What does psychopathology study?

A

Study of mental disorders, foundational science of psychiatry

28
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

That can cause a disease