Trait Personality Concept Flashcards
How does the trait approach explain personality?
In terms of internal characteristics that determine behaviour.
What is a personality trait?
A stable, enduring characteristic that influences behaviour.
What is the most widely accepted personality theory today?
The Five Factor Model (FFM)
What are the five main traits in the Five Factor Model?
Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism (OCEAN)
Are the five personality traits stable overtime?
Yes, they remain relatively stable even in adversity.
What acronym is commonly used to remember the Five Factor Model traits?
OCEAN
Is the Five Factor Model cross-culturally universal?
Yes, it applies across different cultures and languages.
What is a major criticism of the Five Factor Model?
It describes traits but does not explain why they develop.
What influences the development of personality traits?
Both nature (genetics) and nurture (environment)
What is personality assessment?
The evaluation of intelligence, skills, interests, aptitudes, attitudes, and psychological development.
What are some common uses of personality assessments?
Clinical evaluation, education and vocational counseling, industry and organizational settings, and rehabilitation.
How can personality assessments assist in clinical settings?
They help diagnose mental health or personality disorders and guide therapy choices.
What do personality tests measure?
Patterns of characteristics or traits demonstrated in various situations.
What is considered the best current model for assessing personality traits?
The Big 5 Theory (Five Factor Model)
