Training Words Flashcards

1
Q

Abraision

A

scrape of the skin due to something abrasive

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2
Q

Abscess

A

collection of pus underneath the skin

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3
Q

Antipyretic

A

medication used to reduce a fever

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4
Q

Acute

A

new, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic

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5
Q

Afebrile

A

Without a fever (temperature of less than 100.4)

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6
Q

Anterior

A

Located towards the front of the body

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7
Q

Appendicitis

A

Dangerous infection of the appendix

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8
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening to sounds arising within the organs (as the lung)

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9
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no danger to health

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10
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate (HR<60bpm)

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11
Q

Bronchitis

A

infection of the bronchi (upper airway)

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12
Q

Bronchiolitis

A

infection of the bronchioles (smaller air tubes in the lungs)

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13
Q

Catheter

A

Tubes inserted into vessels or body cavities to permit injection or withdrawal of fluids or to keep a passage open

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14
Q

Chronic

A

long standing, constant, opposite of accute

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15
Q

Cellulitis

A

infection of the skin cells

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16
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

infection of the outer layer of the eye

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17
Q

Dialysis

A

process for removing waste from the blood for people with renal failure

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18
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating

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19
Q

diffuse

A

spread out (not localized)

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20
Q

Distal

A

father out from the trunk of the body

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21
Q

dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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22
Q

dysuria

A

painful urination

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23
Q

ecchymosis

A

A bruise

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24
Q

-ectomy (suffix)

A

surgical removal of something

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25
Q

Edema

A

swelling

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26
Q

Emesis

A

vomiting

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27
Q

Epilepsy

A

Seizure disorder

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28
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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29
Q

Erythema/ Erythematous

A

Redness/Red

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30
Q

Exudates (tonsillar)

A

pus-pockets of the tonsils

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31
Q

Febrile

A

the state of having a fever (temperature over 100.4)

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32
Q

grossly

A

obviously, a lot; wholly

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33
Q

Hematemesis

A

a whole lot of blood in the vomit

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34
Q

Hematuria

A

a whole lot of blood in the urine

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35
Q

Hemoptysis

A

coughing up a gross amount of blood

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36
Q

Hemorrhage

A

excessive or profuse bleeding

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37
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

enlarged liver

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38
Q

Hernia

A

protrusion of an organ through the wall of a cavity that normally contains it

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39
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

high cholesterol

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40
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

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41
Q

hypotension

A

low blood pressure

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42
Q

hypoxia

A

low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

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43
Q

ICD-10

A

a system to classify and code diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures

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44
Q

Infarct

A

area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

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45
Q

Inferior

A

lower on the body, father from the head

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46
Q

Ischemia

A

lack of blood supply

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47
Q

-itis (suffix)

A

inflammation

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48
Q

laceration

A

splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

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49
Q

lateral

A

farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to belly button)

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50
Q

Lethargic

A

septic, sick, about to die

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51
Q

Medial

A

nearer to the midline

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52
Q

Meningitis

A

dangerous infection of the outer lining of the brain

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53
Q

otitis externa

A

infection of the outer ear (ear canal)

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54
Q

Otitis media

A

infection of the inner ear (behind the ear drum)

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55
Q

Melena

A

black stool

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56
Q

myalgia

A

muscular pain, muscle aches

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57
Q

pallor

A

pale skin

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58
Q

palpation

A

examine by touch

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59
Q

palpitation

A

to beat rapidly, irregularly, or forcibly (usually relating to heart)

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60
Q

Peritoneal signs

A

guarding/ rebound/ rigidity: PE findings indicate a rupture in the abdomen

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61
Q

Pharyngitis

A

throat infection

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62
Q

Pneumonia

A

bacteria infection of the lungs

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63
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

rear or backside of the body

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64
Q

Prone

A

body position lying flat, face down

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65
Q

Proximal

A

nearer to the trunk of the body

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66
Q

Pulmonary

A

relating to the lungs

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67
Q

Purulence/Purulent

A

Pus/Pus-like

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68
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet-crackling noise in the lung

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69
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

clear nasal discharge, “runny nose”

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70
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucus in the lungs

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71
Q

-scopy (suffix)

A

viewing with a scope

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72
Q

Sepsis

A

dangerous infection of the blood

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73
Q

sinusitis

A

infection/inflammation of the nasal sinuses

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74
Q

Small Bowel Obstruction

A

physical blockage of small intestine

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75
Q

Streptococcal pharyngitis

A

strep throat

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76
Q

superior

A

higher on the body, nearer to the head

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77
Q

supine

A

body position lying face up

78
Q

syncope

A

“passing out” loss of consciousness or fainting

79
Q

Tachycardia

A

fast heart rate (HR>100)

80
Q

Trismus

A

inability to open jaw due to pain

81
Q

Tachypnea

A

increased breathing rate

82
Q

ulceration

A

blisters or open sores

83
Q

vertigo

A

room-spinning dizziness (not light-headed)

84
Q

wheezing

A

high pitched sounds heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease

85
Q

Abd

A

Abdominal, Abdomen

86
Q

Abx

A

antibiotics

87
Q

A fib

A

atrial fibrillation

88
Q

ASA

A

Acetylsalicyclic Acid (Aspirin)

89
Q

BID

A

Twice Daily

90
Q

Bilat LE

A

bilateral lower extremities

91
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

92
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

93
Q

CA

A

cancer, carcinoma

94
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

95
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

96
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count (bloodwork to look for infection or anemia)

97
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

98
Q

CP

A

chest pain

99
Q

c/o

A

complaints of

100
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

101
Q

CRF

A

chronic renal failure

102
Q

C-section

A

Caesarean section

103
Q

C-spine

A

cervical spine

104
Q

CT or CAT scan

A

computer assisted tomography

105
Q

CTA

A

clear to auscultaion

106
Q

CV

A

cardiovascular

107
Q

CVA

A

cebrovascular accident

108
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

109
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

110
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

111
Q

DP/PT (pulse)

A

Dorsalis pedis/ posterior tibialis

112
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

113
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

114
Q

EKG/ECG

A

electrocardiogram

115
Q

EOMI

A

extraocular movements intact

116
Q

EtOH

A

alcohol

117
Q

FHx

A

family history

118
Q

Fx

A

fracture

119
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

120
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

121
Q

G/P/Ab

A

gravida/para/abortion

122
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

123
Q

HA

A

headache

124
Q

HEENT

A

Head, ears, eyes, nose, throat

125
Q

HIPAA

A

Health insurance portability and accountability act

126
Q

HLD

A

hyperlipidemia

127
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

128
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

129
Q

Hx

A

history

130
Q

H&H

A

hemoglobin and hematocrit

131
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

132
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

133
Q

IUP

A

intrauterine pregnancy

134
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

135
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

136
Q

LNMP

A

last normal menstrual period

137
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness

138
Q

L-spine

A

lumbar spine

139
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

140
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

141
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

142
Q

N/A

A

not applicable

143
Q

NAD

A

no acute distress, no acute disease

144
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus

145
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

146
Q

nl/nml

A

normal

147
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug

148
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

149
Q

N/V/D

A

naseau/ vomiting/ diarrhea

150
Q

O2 Sat

A

oxygen saturation

151
Q

OB/GYN

A

obstetrics and gynecology

152
Q

OD

A

overdose

153
Q

OM

A

otitis media

154
Q

OP

A

orpharynx

155
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction and internal fixation (orthopedic surgery)

156
Q

PCP/PMD

A

primary care physician/ primary medical doctor

157
Q

PE

A

physical exam/ pulmonary embolism

158
Q

PERRL

A

pupils are equal, round, reactive to light

159
Q

PO

A

Per Os (by mouth)

160
Q

prn

A

as needed

161
Q

pt

A

patient

162
Q

PTA

A

prior to arrival or peritonsillar abscess

163
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

164
Q

QHS

A

at every bedtime

165
Q

QID

A

four times a day

166
Q

RLE

A

right lower extremity

167
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

168
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

169
Q

ROS

A

review of system

170
Q

RRR

A

regular rate and rhythm (normal heart sounds)

171
Q

RUE

A

right upper extremity

172
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

173
Q

Rx

A

prescription

174
Q

r/o

A

rule out

175
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

176
Q

SOAP

A

subjective, objective, assessment, plan

177
Q

s/p

A

status post (after)

178
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

179
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

180
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

181
Q

TID

A

three times a day

182
Q

TM

A

tympanic membrane (ear drum)

183
Q

Tx

A

treatment

184
Q

T-spine

A

thoracic spine

185
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

186
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

187
Q

US

A

ultrasound

188
Q

UTD

A

up to date

189
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

190
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits (normal not of concern)

191
Q

y/o

A

years old