Training Words Flashcards
Abraision
scrape of the skin due to something abrasive
Abscess
collection of pus underneath the skin
Antipyretic
medication used to reduce a fever
Acute
new, usually of rapid onset and of concern, opposite of chronic
Afebrile
Without a fever (temperature of less than 100.4)
Anterior
Located towards the front of the body
Appendicitis
Dangerous infection of the appendix
Auscultation
Listening to sounds arising within the organs (as the lung)
Benign
Normal, of no danger to health
Bradycardia
Slow heart rate (HR<60bpm)
Bronchitis
infection of the bronchi (upper airway)
Bronchiolitis
infection of the bronchioles (smaller air tubes in the lungs)
Catheter
Tubes inserted into vessels or body cavities to permit injection or withdrawal of fluids or to keep a passage open
Chronic
long standing, constant, opposite of accute
Cellulitis
infection of the skin cells
Conjunctivitis
infection of the outer layer of the eye
Dialysis
process for removing waste from the blood for people with renal failure
diaphoresis
sweating
diffuse
spread out (not localized)
Distal
father out from the trunk of the body
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
dysuria
painful urination
ecchymosis
A bruise
-ectomy (suffix)
surgical removal of something
Edema
swelling
Emesis
vomiting
Epilepsy
Seizure disorder
Epistaxis
Nose bleed
Erythema/ Erythematous
Redness/Red
Exudates (tonsillar)
pus-pockets of the tonsils
Febrile
the state of having a fever (temperature over 100.4)
grossly
obviously, a lot; wholly
Hematemesis
a whole lot of blood in the vomit
Hematuria
a whole lot of blood in the urine
Hemoptysis
coughing up a gross amount of blood
Hemorrhage
excessive or profuse bleeding
Hepatomegaly
enlarged liver
Hernia
protrusion of an organ through the wall of a cavity that normally contains it
Hyperlipidemia
high cholesterol
hypertension
high blood pressure
hypotension
low blood pressure
hypoxia
low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood
ICD-10
a system to classify and code diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures
Infarct
area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply
Inferior
lower on the body, father from the head
Ischemia
lack of blood supply
-itis (suffix)
inflammation
laceration
splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)
lateral
farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to belly button)
Lethargic
septic, sick, about to die
Medial
nearer to the midline
Meningitis
dangerous infection of the outer lining of the brain
otitis externa
infection of the outer ear (ear canal)
Otitis media
infection of the inner ear (behind the ear drum)
Melena
black stool
myalgia
muscular pain, muscle aches
pallor
pale skin
palpation
examine by touch
palpitation
to beat rapidly, irregularly, or forcibly (usually relating to heart)
Peritoneal signs
guarding/ rebound/ rigidity: PE findings indicate a rupture in the abdomen
Pharyngitis
throat infection
Pneumonia
bacteria infection of the lungs
Posterior/Dorsal
rear or backside of the body
Prone
body position lying flat, face down
Proximal
nearer to the trunk of the body
Pulmonary
relating to the lungs
Purulence/Purulent
Pus/Pus-like
Rales
Crackles; wet-crackling noise in the lung
Rhinorrhea
clear nasal discharge, “runny nose”
Rhonchi
Rattling noise of mucus in the lungs
-scopy (suffix)
viewing with a scope
Sepsis
dangerous infection of the blood
sinusitis
infection/inflammation of the nasal sinuses
Small Bowel Obstruction
physical blockage of small intestine
Streptococcal pharyngitis
strep throat
superior
higher on the body, nearer to the head