TrailerAC Flashcards

1
Q

What is conduction heat

A

Heat movement through solids

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2
Q

What is convection heat

A

Heat movement through fluids

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3
Q

How many BTU does it take to raise 1 pound of water 1 degree f

A

1 BTU = 1055 joules

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4
Q

Perfect vacuum reading

A

29.9hg

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5
Q

Stages of refrigeration

A

Compress, condense, expand, evaporate.

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6
Q

What state is compressor suction and discharge

A

Low side vapour suction
High side vapour discharge

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7
Q

How to isolate the compressor

A

Stem valve Front seated

Back seated is normal operation

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8
Q

What is the air gap the clutch should be shimmed too

A

.020-.030

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9
Q

Purpose of the condenser

A

Turn high pressure vapour from the compressor to low pressure liquid

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10
Q

Symptom of condenser not performing

A

Frosting
Can’t absorb heat .
No air flow
Internal restriction

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11
Q

What is the appropriate temp difference on inlet and outlet of the condenser

A

Good 20-40
Over 40 bad- restriction
Under 20 bad - poor air flow

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12
Q

What side is the dryer on

A

High side

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13
Q

What does the dryer do

A

Removes moisture 14ppm is bad

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14
Q

Most common TXV failure caused by

A

Moisture

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15
Q

TXV stuck open would cause

A

Flood the evap causing freezing

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16
Q

What does the bionary system not have

A

Fan control

17
Q

Ac system with fixed orifice

A

Not variable , same size

18
Q

How does trailer air recirculate

A

Ribbed floor

19
Q

What bias is the 3 way valve

A

Normally bias to cold

20
Q

What does the throttling valve do

A

Regulates refrigerant entering the compressor

21
Q

What is the pilot solenoid

A

A normally closed contact causes 3 way valve to switch from cool to heat when energized

22
Q

The difference of the trailer TXV

A

Adjustable , has an equalizer valve

23
Q

When testing pressure what is common for internal leak reading

A

Pressures rises past 0hg to positive pressure

24
Q

Affects of loose trailer temp bulb

A

It will default to detect heat and open the TXV

25
Q

Trailer ac
High side pressure (head pressure)
Causes

A

Restriction in high side line
Lack of air movement
TXV adjusted to small
Air in system
Overcharged

26
Q

Low high side pressure
Causes

A

Cold ambient temp
Wrong refrigerant
Low charge
Worn out compressor
Low side restriction

27
Q

Non mechanical cooling problems

A

Air leaks
Bad door seals
Warm product
Belt slippage

28
Q

Causes for low pressure on both sides

A

Low refrigerant
Lots of bubbles in sight glass

29
Q

What would symptoms be with air in system

A

Poor performance
Fluctuating gauges
Bubbles in sight glass

30
Q

Symptoms with a high side restriction at the dryer

A

High pressure on high side
Low pressure on low side
Frosting on lines

31
Q

Symptoms of a line blockage

A

Frost on line
Both sides read 0
Both sides of dryer are warm

32
Q

Symptoms of an overcharged system

A

Both sides reading high
Frost on suction line
Poor performance

33
Q

High side components

A

Compressor discharge
Condenser
Dryer

34
Q

Low side components

A

TXV
Evap coil
Heat exchanger
Compressor suction

35
Q

Frosted lines causes

A

Low air flow , restrictions , not changing states

36
Q

What is the accumulator

A

Accumulates liquid and allows for refrigerant to vaporize before entering the compressor

37
Q

Trailer refrigerant

A

R-402

38
Q

What component is the 3 way valve bias too

A

Condenser

39
Q

AC gauge hook ups

A

Pressure check
Both closed

Vapour charging
Low open high closed

Liquid charging
Low closed high open