TrailerAC Flashcards

1
Q

What is conduction heat

A

Heat movement through solids

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2
Q

What is convection heat

A

Heat movement through fluids

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3
Q

How many BTU does it take to raise 1 pound of water 1 degree f

A

1 BTU = 1055 joules

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4
Q

Perfect vacuum reading

A

29.9hg

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5
Q

Stages of refrigeration

A

Compress, condense, expand, evaporate.

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6
Q

What state is compressor suction and discharge

A

Low side vapour suction
High side vapour discharge

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7
Q

How to isolate the compressor

A

Stem valve Front seated

Back seated is normal operation

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8
Q

What is the air gap the clutch should be shimmed too

A

.020-.030

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9
Q

Purpose of the condenser

A

Turn high pressure vapour from the compressor to low pressure liquid

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10
Q

Symptom of condenser not performing

A

Frosting
Can’t absorb heat .
No air flow
Internal restriction

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11
Q

What is the appropriate temp difference on inlet and outlet of the condenser

A

Good 20-40
Over 40 bad- restriction
Under 20 bad - poor air flow

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12
Q

What side is the dryer on

A

High side

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13
Q

What does the dryer do

A

Removes moisture 14ppm is bad

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14
Q

Most common TXV failure caused by

A

Moisture

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15
Q

TXV stuck open would cause

A

Flood the evap causing freezing

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16
Q

What does the bionary system not have

A

Fan control

17
Q

Ac system with fixed orifice

A

Not variable , same size

18
Q

How does trailer air recirculate

A

Ribbed floor

19
Q

What bias is the 3 way valve

A

Normally bias to cold

20
Q

What does the throttling valve do

A

Regulates refrigerant entering the compressor

21
Q

What is the pilot solenoid

A

A normally closed contact causes 3 way valve to switch from cool to heat when energized

22
Q

The difference of the trailer TXV

A

Adjustable , has an equalizer valve

23
Q

When testing pressure what is common for internal leak reading

A

Pressures rises past 0hg to positive pressure

24
Q

Affects of loose trailer temp bulb

A

It will default to detect heat and open the TXV

25
Trailer ac High side pressure (head pressure) Causes
Restriction in high side line Lack of air movement TXV adjusted to small Air in system Overcharged
26
Low high side pressure Causes
Cold ambient temp Wrong refrigerant Low charge Worn out compressor Low side restriction
27
Non mechanical cooling problems
Air leaks Bad door seals Warm product Belt slippage
28
Causes for low pressure on both sides
Low refrigerant Lots of bubbles in sight glass
29
What would symptoms be with air in system
Poor performance Fluctuating gauges Bubbles in sight glass
30
Symptoms with a high side restriction at the dryer
High pressure on high side Low pressure on low side Frosting on lines
31
Symptoms of a line blockage
Frost on line Both sides read 0 Both sides of dryer are warm
32
Symptoms of an overcharged system
Both sides reading high Frost on suction line Poor performance
33
High side components
Compressor discharge Condenser Dryer
34
Low side components
TXV Evap coil Heat exchanger Compressor suction
35
Frosted lines causes
Low air flow , restrictions , not changing states
36
What is the accumulator
Accumulates liquid and allows for refrigerant to vaporize before entering the compressor
37
Trailer refrigerant
R-402
38
What component is the 3 way valve bias too
Condenser
39
AC gauge hook ups
Pressure check Both closed Vapour charging Low open high closed Liquid charging Low closed high open