Trail Of Tears, etc.. vocab (benchmark) Flashcards

1
Q

The kidnapping of American sailors by the British and forcing them into the British Navy was known as?

A

Impressment

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2
Q

Other than the British Navy taking American sailors captive, why did we fight the war of 1812?

A

We weren’t able to trade freely over seas

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3
Q

Name three major accomplishments of the Lewis and Clark journey

A
  • mapped the way West
  • discovered hundreds of different plant and animal species
  • communicated with dozens of Native American tribes
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4
Q

What is a “war-hawk)

A

Someone who wanted to go to war against the British in 1812

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5
Q

From what country did we purchase the Louisiana Territory?

A

France

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6
Q

Name TWO reasons why New England was the ideal place for early factories to be built during the early industrial revolution

A
  • A lot of fast moving rivers to power the factories

- A lot of port cities to ship goods around the world

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7
Q

The Erie Canal connected to the Great Lakes and ?

A

Atlantic Ocean

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8
Q

How did steamboats improve transportation?

A
  • Made it easier to transport goods since it used an engine

- Don’t need manpower and no wind needed

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9
Q

What was the purpose of the cotton gin?

A

To produce cotton faster and to remove the seeds

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10
Q

Define “suffrage”

A

The right to vote

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11
Q

“Strong feeling of pride in one’s country is called?”

A

Nationalism

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12
Q

What was the name of the forced march of 1500 Cherokee from the southeastern United States to Indian Territory in 1838

A

Trail Of Tears

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13
Q

Which American was the first to bring ALL steps of making cloth into one factor. He also built a town around the factory

A

Francis Cabot Lowell

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14
Q

Which of the following groups of people made up most of the workers in the early factories in New England?

A

young girls off of farms

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15
Q

What policy or statement from the United States was a warning to European nations not to interfere with countries in the western himisphere

A

The Monroe Docotorine

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16
Q

How did voting rights change for Americans during the 1820’s

A

You no longer had to own property to vote

17
Q

What did the United States gain from the War of 1812

A

respect

18
Q

Why were the five “civilized” tribes considered civilized

A
  • They weren’t fighting against America
  • dressed like any ordinary american
  • built american towns, schools, homes, made newspapers
19
Q

The law that ordered Native Americans of the southern United States to be moved West of the Mississippi River was what act?

A

Indian Removal Act

20
Q

Why was Andrew Jackson considered the “people’s president”?

A

He gave back to his people
He invited the whole country to the White House
Self-made man

21
Q

What was the name given to the period after the War of 1812 marked by optimism, a growing economy, and few national issues called?

A

Era of Good Feelings

22
Q

Who built the World’s first steamboat

A

Robert Fulton

23
Q

What inventions during the early industrial revolution help improve farming?

A

mechanical reaper and cotton gin

24
Q

What is a “toll”

A

fee to travel on a road

25
Q

The Industrial Revolution changed the way Americans produced goods by going from goods made by hand to goods made by?

A

machines

26
Q

What was the name of the crisis that had South Carolina refusing to enforce Federal tariffs, and President Jackson almost sending an army to enforce the law

A

The Nullification Crisis

basically saying we have a right not to agree

27
Q

What is a tariff?

A

a tax on imported goods

28
Q

According to the Missouri Compromise of 1820, what state entered the Union as a free state?

A

Maine

29
Q

What tribe tried to fight removal by taking their case to the supreme court

A

Cherokee

30
Q

What was controversial about the election of 1824?

A

Andrew Jackson won popular votes and electoral votes but not majority so the House of Reps had to decide who the president was and they picked the other canidate

31
Q

What caused the panic of 1819

A

If people couldn’t pay back their taxes or loans, they would lose their land, farm, house, or etc..

32
Q

Who were the five civilized tribes?

A

Cherokee, Seminole, Choctaw, Creek, Chicasaw