Traheea Flashcards

1
Q

localizare

A

in continuare laringe
vertebra C6 pana la T4
limita sup - marg inf a vertebrei C6
limita inf - planul bifurcatiei traheale T4

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2
Q

portiuni

A

cervicala
toracala

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3
Q

rap trahee cervicala

A

post - esofag
ant- timus,istm tiroida,muscgii infrahioidieni ,piele ,vena brahiocefalica stg si tr brahiocefalic
lat - artera carotida comuna, vena subclavie ,nerv vag si lobi lat tiroida

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4
Q

rap trahee toracala

A

post - esofag,
ant - arc aorta +ramuri,timus,stern
lat - plamani si pleura mediastinala

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5
Q

structura

A

15-20 inele cartilaginoase incomplete posterior
lig fibroelastice
in port post - fibre de colagen,elastice,musculare netede
la ext - adventitie (t conj)
la int - epiteliu cilindric ciliat
tunica - bogata in gl

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6
Q

vascularizatia

A

artere tiroidiene + artere bronsice
vena jug int + vena azygos

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7
Q

limfaticele ajung in

A

nodulii limfatici cervicali +traheobronsici si mediastinali

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8
Q

inervatie

A

fibre simp din simp cervical
fibre parasim din nerv vag

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