Traheea Flashcards
localizare
in continuare laringe
vertebra C6 pana la T4
limita sup - marg inf a vertebrei C6
limita inf - planul bifurcatiei traheale T4
portiuni
cervicala
toracala
rap trahee cervicala
post - esofag
ant- timus,istm tiroida,muscgii infrahioidieni ,piele ,vena brahiocefalica stg si tr brahiocefalic
lat - artera carotida comuna, vena subclavie ,nerv vag si lobi lat tiroida
rap trahee toracala
post - esofag,
ant - arc aorta +ramuri,timus,stern
lat - plamani si pleura mediastinala
structura
15-20 inele cartilaginoase incomplete posterior
lig fibroelastice
in port post - fibre de colagen,elastice,musculare netede
la ext - adventitie (t conj)
la int - epiteliu cilindric ciliat
tunica - bogata in gl
vascularizatia
artere tiroidiene + artere bronsice
vena jug int + vena azygos
limfaticele ajung in
nodulii limfatici cervicali +traheobronsici si mediastinali
inervatie
fibre simp din simp cervical
fibre parasim din nerv vag