Traffic Flashcards
a,a,i,b,p,e,i,w
What are your priorities when attending a crash?
- Attend, assess, advise
- Attend to the welfare of injured
- Identify drivers & witnesses
- Breath test drivers where possible
- Primary point of impact
- Ensure the free flow of traffic
- Investigate & record details
- Who is at fault & deal with such under relevant legislation
Three basic elements in every motor vehicle crash?
Basic elements in every motor vehicle crash
- The driver/s:
- The vehicle/s:
- The road environment/ conditions
Explain the Alcohol limits
PCA
Novice range - 0.001 - 0.019
Special range - 0.020 - 0.049
Low range - 0.050 - 0.079
Mid range - 0.080 - 0.149
High range - 0.150 +
What information do you need to obtain from a caller reporting a traffic crash?
Obtain the following
- Location of the crash
- Injuries / persons trapped
- How many vehicles involved
- Time of crash
- Particulars of the caller
rule 287 of the Road Rules 2014
Set out the requirement of drivers involved in crashes to,
Must stop & supply their details, both to police & anyone else involved in the crash
(Name, address & rego)
They must supply police with an explanation when asked of the circumstances of the crash.
What are the three criteria to determine the classification as either major or a minor crash?
- Was any person killed or injured?
- Did any of the drivers leave the scene without providing their details?
(In accordance with Rule 287 of the Road Rules 2014) - Was any driver involved under the influence of alcohol or other drugs?
Explain Section 148E of the Road Transport Act?
Road Transport Act, Section 148E
Power to prevent driving of persons under the influence of alcohol or other drugs.
148 I Require the person to immediately hand over all ignition or other keys.
What are the first & second questions to ask a driver at a car crash?
- “were you the driver of this vehicle, Registration number ____ when it was involved in a crash on ____ (ST/RD) at ____ (Time & date)”
- “Tell me what happened?”
Who does novice range apply to?
Novice range applies to the following
- Learner licence holder
- Provisional P1 & P2 holders
- Unlicensed drivers who have never held a licence of any kind in NSW or any state or territory of Australia.
Who does special range apply to?
Special range applies to the following
- Drivers whose licence has been refused , cancelled, disqualified, suspended, or expired (More than 6 months)
- Public passenger vehicle (Bus, taxi, Uber)
- Coach (Seats 8+ persons for hire)
- Heavy motor vehicle (weighing in excess of 13.9T)
- Dangerous goods (must display warning signs)
- Radioactive substances
- Supervisor or special category driver
- Inappropriate licence
What are the following common terms?
PCA
DUI
BAC
PCA = Prescribed concentration of alcohol
DUI = Driver under the influence
BAC = Blood alcohol concentration
Who can police breath test?
Police may breath test when they have reasonable cause to believe that the person;
1. Is or was the driver of a motor vehicle
2. Is or was occupying the drivers seat of a motor vehicle & attempting to put it in motion
3. Is the holder of a drivers licence & is or was seated next to a learner licence holder who is or was driving a motor vehicle, on a road or road related area
R,C,M,B
When will we breath test?
- Random breath test (Mobile or stationary)
- Collisions
- Manner of driving
- Breach of road rules (Traffic offence)
When will we not breath test?
Would not breath test the following
- Driver admitted to or TREATED AT HOSPITAL where blood sample is/has been taken.
- If it appears that due to injury or illness, it would be DANGEROUS TO THEIR CONDITION / HEALTH.
- Any time after the EXPIRATION OF 2 HOURS AFTER the incident / collision which brought the driver under notice.
- At that persons PLACE OF ABODE.
What is the difference between the passive & standard test?
Passive test is where the tube is NOT attached
Standard test is where the tube IS attached
explain the passive test
- Generally the initial test at an RBT
- Only an indication of the presence of alcohol
- Must conduct a standard test if positive
- Allows rapid processing of motorists
When would you go straight to the standard test
The standard test
- After a positive passive test
- When you suspect the driver has been consuming alcohol
- When the driver admits to consuming alcohol
- Windy conditions
- Other people in the car that have consumed alcohol
6Qs
What are the drinking questions after arrest & caution?
Drinking questions after an arrest
- What time was your first drink?
- What time was your last drink?
- How many drinks have you had?
- What size were your drinks
- Where did you drink
- Did you eat anything while drinking
Observations after arrest for breath analysis?
Observations after arrest for a breath analysis
- Breath & breathing
- Face
- Eyes
- Speech
- Action/ movements
- Clothing
- Attitude
Where do you get your power to arrest for breath analysis?
Power to arrest for breath analysis
Road Transport Act 2013, Schedule 3, Clause 4
Positive road side standard test
Refuses to undergo a breath test or fails to supply a sufficient sample
Where do you get your power to conduct a breath test?
Power to conduct a breath test
Road Transport Act 2013, Schedule 3, Clause 3
When can police suspend licences?
Police can suspend licences for the following
Novice, special, low, mid & high range PCA
Refuse breath analysis
Wilfully alter concentration of alcohol
Refuse/ hinder blood sample (Crash patients)
Any indictable driving offences causing GBH
Any indictable driving offences causing death
what is SOBRIETY ASSESSMENT
**Road Transport Act, Schedule 3, Clause 13
**
You must inform the driver you are conducting a sobriety assessment
Must have been submitted to a breath test that provided a negative result before the sobriety
Must have reasonable belief influence drug
No Breath test, no sobriety assessment
What are some relevant observations when conducting a sobriety assessment?
Relevant observations when conducting a sobriety assessment
- Smell of intoxicating liquor
- Colour of face
- Skin-needle marks
- Sweating
- Clothing - dishevelled
- Attitude & Action
- Eyes - Bloodshot, watery
- Speech - slurred, fast, incoherent
- Balance
- Movement - need support
What is Section 112 of the Road Transport Act 2013
Use or attempted use of vehicle under the influence of alcohol or any other drug.
What Section & Act is negligent driving - driving at a speed / manner dangerous & elements.
Road Transport Act, Section 117
A person must not:
* Drive a motor vehicle
* Upon a road or road related area
* Negligently or
* At a speed or in a manner dangerous to the public
What Act & section is menacing driving?
List elements
Road Transport Act 2013, Section 118
A person must not
- Drive a motor vehicle
- On a road or road related area
- in a manner that menaces another person.
- Intends to menace that person
- Ought to have known that the other person might be menaced
Examples of menacing driving?
Menacing driving
- Tailgating extremely close to the vehicle in front
- Travelling behind another vehicle & flashing headlight & sounding horn.
- Speeding in front of another vehicle & then braking harshly.
What are the circumstances for aggravation for driving offences?
Circumstances for aggravation for driving offences
- PCA of 0.150+
- Driving more than 45kph over speed limit
- Driving to escape pursuit by police
- Substantially impaired by drugs (other than intoxicating liquor) or a combination of drugs.
What is Section 169A of the Road Transport Act?
** Direction to stop vehicle or combination: to enable exercise of other powers**
What is Section 142 of the Road Transport Act?
Power to remove dangers & obstructions to traffic from the road/ road related area.
What is Section 175 of the Road Transport Act?
Requirement for drivers or riders to produce Australian drivers licence & state name & address.
Section 177 of the Road Transport Act allows you too?
Require the owner to disclose the identity of the drivers.
