Traditional Water Conservation Systems in India Flashcards
Name the place which had a sophisticated water harvesting system which used the natural slope of the land to store the floodwaters of River Ganga.
Sringaverapura near Allahabad
Name the King who built the Great Anicut over R. Cauvery.
King Karikala
Name the King who built the largest artificial lake in India.
King Bhoja of Bhopal
Name the rectangular shaped stepwells having tiered steps on three or four sides.
Jhalaras
Jhalaras are found in?
Jodhpur
Jhalaras were built in which century?
17th Century
Reservoirs that store water for household consumption and drinking purposes are known as?
Talabs
An example of natural talabs are found in?
Pokhariyan Ponds at Tikamgarh in Bundelkhand
Reservoir with an area less than 5 bighas is called?
Talai
A medium sized lake is called?
Bandhi
Bigger talabs are called?
Sagar or Samand
An example of artificial talab is found in?
Udaipur
Stepwells built in Rajasthan are called?
Bawari
Cylindrical paved underground pit used for rainwater harvesting is called?
Taanka
Taankas are found in?
Thar desert, Rajasthan
Traditional floodwater harvesting system in Bihar are called?
Ahar Pyne
Reservoirs with embankments on 3 sides are called?
Ahar
Artificial rivulets led off from rivers to collect water in ahars for irrigation in dry months are called?
Pynes
Small earthen check dams to store and capture rainwater are called?
Johad
Johads are also called _____ in Karnataka.
Madakas
Johads are also called ______ in Odisha.
Pemghara
Special type of well used by Kuruma tribe is called?
Panam Keni
Panam Keni is found in?
Kerala
Long earthen embankment built across hill slopes are called?
Khadins or Dhora
Khadins are found in?
Jaisalmer
Khadins are developed by?
Paliwal Brahmins
Saucer shaped catchment area gently sloping towards a central circular underground well is called?
Kund
Kunds are found in?
West Rajasthan and Gujarat
Kunds were built by?
Raja Sur Singh in 1607 AD
Beautiful stepwells with arches, carved motifs and rooms are called?
Baolis
Small tanks used to collect melting glacier water are called?
Zing
Checkdams buikr across a river, from which canals branch out to carry water into the fields are called?
Bhandara Phad
Name the rivers along the Tapi basin where the Bhandara Phad system is found.
Panjhra, Mosam and Aram
Bhandara Phad system is found in?
Maharashtra
Surface water channels found in Himachal Pradesh are called?
Kuhls
Kulhs are found in which valley system?
Kangra Valley system
Rainwater harvesting systems found in Nagaland are known as?
Zabo or Ruza
Rainwater harvesting system used by farmers of Khasi and Jaintia hills are called?
Bamboo Drip Irrigation System
Bamboo drip irrigation system was used in Khasi and Jaintia hills for the cultivation of?
Black pepper
Pits encircled by bunds made from logs of bamboo are called
Jackwells
Jackwells are used by?
Shompen tribe of Great Nicobar Islands
Tanks connected by underground and surface canals are called
Ramtek
Ramteks are found in?
Maharashtra
RWHS used in Bhitada village in Madhya Pradesh is called?
Pat system
RWHS found in Tamil Nadu are called?
Eri
RWHS in Karnataka is called?
Kere
RWHS in Andhra Pradesh are called?
Cheruvu
RWHS found in Assam?
Dong
Wells built by Gonds in Adilabad are called?
Kui