Trading Securities Flashcards
Name four key areas of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934…
- Trading of securities
- Regulation of companies with securities trading in the secondary market
- Regulation of exchanges
- Regulation of BDs and SROs
What are the registration requirements on corporations of 1933 and 1934 Acts?
1933 Securities Act requires registration of securities when first offered.
1934 Exchange Act requires corporations to register with SEC once its total assets and number of shareholders reaches certain level.
What’s the best course of action if an RR receives material, non-public information on a company?
Contact a principal or compliance officer at his firm.
Creating a false impression of volume through coordinated trades is known as…
Painting the tape / wash sales
Capping and pegging are…
Forming pools or syndicates for purpose of raising or lowering the price (both illegal)
An insider is defined as…
Director, officer or owner of more than 10% of a corporation and their immediate family members
Someone becoming an insider must…
Report to SEC on Form 3 within 10 days.
Any change in stock position must then reported in second business day after the change.
Someone acquiring 5% or more of the equity securities of a company must…
Report through a 13D filing within 20 business days stating reason for the holding
(Persons acting in concert - eg purchase for a minor - are covered)
What are the restrictions on insiders trading stock?
- No short swing profits
- If sold within first six months, company may sue for the profit
- After six months holding any profit from a sale followed by a repurchase within six months is also recoverable
- No short selling
What is shorting against the box?
An insider selling short against a long position held elsewhere to ensure timely delivery of securities in legal transfer.
Six points on a customer confirmation of a trade…
- Trade and settlement dates (NOT TIME)
- Agent or principal
- Name, price, number of shares or principal amount of bonds
- Redemption features on a bond
- Amount of commission
- If firm is a market maker or specialist
The status of an order as solicited or unsolicited must be disclosed where? Order ticket or customer confirmation?
Order ticket
Free credit balances of customers of a BD are payable on demand. How often must a BD inform customers of their balance?
Every three months
What must a BD do if it executes a sale and customer fails to deliver securities within 10 days after settlement?
Close out the transaction by buying the same securities – “buy in”
Regulation FD on Fair Disclosure covers disclosure of material non-public information by…
Requiring a company to disclose simultaneously to public or to do so within 24 hours / before next trading day opens using SEC Form 8-K
Regulation M places restrictions on underwriters and issuers of new issues around….
…bidding on or purchasing stock in secondary market to support a new issue.
No time limit on permitted stabilisation.
Regulation M Rule 101 prevents distributors of a new issue to buy or bid during restricted period of…
1 or 5 days before pricing until the end of distribution
What is passive market making?
Underwriters of an issue can still be market makers (to preserve liquidity) but cannot enter a bid or effect a purchase at a price higher than the highest independent price
In a falling market a passive market maker can delay lowering its bid until…
Its purchases have reached or exceeded lesser of
- twice the minimum quotation size
- passive market maker’s remaining daily limit