Trade, Primary and Secondary Sources, Importing Exporting, Fair Trade Flashcards

1
Q

Why do people trade?

A

To get things that they don’t already have, but need or want.

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2
Q

What are exports?

A

Things that a country sells to other countries.These may be manufactured goods or raw materials.

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3
Q

What are imports?

A

Things that countries buy from other countries.

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4
Q

What sort of things do people trade?

A
  1. Goods2. Services
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5
Q

What are raw materials?

A

These are also known as primary products.They may be things such as fish, fruit, minerals or wood.

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6
Q

What are manufactured goods?

A

These are also known as secondary products.They’re primary products that have been changed or manufactured into other goods.For example, a wooden chair, a fish pate.

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7
Q

What are skills?

A

These are things that people have a particular ability to do.

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8
Q

What are services?

A

This involves people doing work of some description for someone.Examples include: mechanic, lawyer, teacher…

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9
Q

What is the value of raw materials?

A

These are worth much less than he final product.

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10
Q

What is the value of manufactured goods?

A

Manufacturers goods are worth much more than raw materials. This is because they go through a process, but also because they are more desirable.

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11
Q

What is ‘unfair trade’?

A

This means that people are exploited or treated unfairly when they work or trade goods and services.

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12
Q

What is ‘fair trade’?

A

This is an organization that tries to stop exploitation in trading products.

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13
Q

What is buying and selling between countries called?

A

Global trade

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14
Q

How do government earn money from trade?

A

They earn tax from companies that are trading. The amount of tax depends upon the amount of money they make through trade.

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15
Q

What does the government try to do with export and import?

A

Export more than it imports so that it has money for welfare projects like building hospitals and schools.

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16
Q

What is economic activity?

A

Work at people do in a country.

17
Q

How many different kinds of products are there?

A

Two:1. Primary2. Secondary

18
Q

What are primary products?

A

Raw materials

19
Q

What are secondary products?

A

Manufactured goods

20
Q

What do you need to manufacture products?

A
  1. Raw materials2. Technology and equipment3. People who have the skills and knowledge to make things.
21
Q

Is a book a primary or secondary product?

A

Secondary.They are made of paper. Paper is made from the raw materials of wood and water.Wood is a primary product.

22
Q

What is trade?

A

Exchange of goods, or buying and selling for money.