Trade Flashcards

1
Q

When did the volume of English trade increase?

A

during the first half of the sixteenth century

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2
Q

What market in trade declined?

A

the market for raw wool

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3
Q

What market in trade increased?

A

cloth exports

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4
Q

What happened to woollen cloth trade during Henrys reign?

A

it almost doubled

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5
Q

How did the woollen cloth trade almost double during Henrys reign?

A

by significant increases in the export of hides and tin

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6
Q

What was the leading route for exports particularly of cloth?

A

from London to Antwerp

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7
Q

What was the negative impact of an increasing proportion of exported cloth routed through London?

A

this had a negative impact on other ports especially Bristol and east-coat ports such as Hull and Boston

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8
Q

Which 3 places had the greatest growth in the cloth industry?

A
  • West Riding of Yorkshire
  • East Anglia
  • parts of the West Country
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9
Q

Who is an example of a beneficiary from the dissolution of the monasteries?

A

William Stumpe of Malmesbury in Wiltshire

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10
Q

What remained a prize export in Cornwall?

A

Cornish tin

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11
Q

What market did Newcastle supply an increasing amount to London by sea?

A

Coal

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12
Q

How many blast furnaces were there the Weald of Sussex and Kent by the middle of the century?

A

26

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13
Q

What year did the population begin to grow significantly?

A

1525

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14
Q

From what decade did agricultural prices rise which led to an increase in farming incomes?

A

1520’s

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15
Q

What was engrossing which farmers did in the 1520’s?

A

the joining together of two or more arms to make a single agricultural unit to improve efficiency

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16
Q

What created a short term artificial boom in 1544 to 1546 but a long term cost to living standards?

A

the debasement of coinage (the reduction in the silver content of coins)

17
Q

When were there 2 bad harvests in Henry V111’s reign?

A

1520-21

1527-29

18
Q

What did the 2 bad harvests in Henry V111’s reign in 1520-21 and 127-29 lead to?

A

temporary but significant increases in food prices

19
Q

When were real wages which began to decline at their worst in Henry V111’s reign ?

A

at the end of his reign

20
Q

How many migrants a year added to the population of London?

A

5000