Tradable permits Flashcards
The government decides the market is failing
Due to the amount of pollution it generates
Government imposes a limit on the amount of pollution
That can be emitted and produces a volume of permits equal to that limit
Theses permits are allocated through auctions or
By grandfathering permitts based on previous emission records
Over time the gov reduces the supply of permitts
Supply curve shifts to left from s1 to s2
This increase the market price from p1 to p2
Firm only buy permits if cheaper than the marginal cost of abatement
This increase in price cause a contraction of demand
Quantity of permits bought falls from q1 to q2
This reduces the quantity of pollition to socially optimal level
Corrects the market failure