Traceroute

Question 1

Network Induced Latency

Answer 1

Serialization delay
Queuing delay
Propagation delay

Question 2

Serialization Delay

Answer 2

Caused by the packetization of data across the wire
Math is: delay=packet size/link speed

Question 3

Queuing Delay

Answer 3

Caused when the router/switch must buffer the packet while waiting for an opportunity to transmit

Question 4

Propagation Delay

Answer 4

Caused by electromagnetic propagation speeds across large distances “time spent on the wire”