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the problem of suffering > tpos test 1 > Flashcards

tpos test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Four Sources of Suffering/ Evil

A
  1. God
  2. Man
  3. Evil
  4. The World
    • -Thomas Warren
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2
Q

Three Levels of Suffering/ Evil

A

Biological
Social
Moral or Religious
–Milton Ferguson

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3
Q

Three Problems

A
  1. The Unbeliever’s Problem
  2. The Believer’s Problem
  3. The Sufferer’s Problem
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4
Q

The Unbeliever’s Problem

A

A Philosophical Problem

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5
Q

The Believer’s Problem

A

A Faith Problem

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6
Q

The Sufferer’s Problem

A

A Practical Problem

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7
Q

Theodicy From –

A 
Theos = God
Dike = Righteousness
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8
Q

Theodicy

A

A reasonable explanation of how the God of the Bible can allow evil and suffering to exist (for at least a certain period of time).
“Justify the ways of God to man.” –John Milton (Paradise Lost)

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9
Q

“Justify the ways of God to man.” –

A

–John Milton (Paradise Lost)

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10
Q

Omnipotence

A

Infinite in power

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11
Q

Omnibenevolence

A

Infinite in Goodness and Love

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12
Q

Omniscience

A

Infinite in Knowledge

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13
Q

God’s Will

A
  1. Ideal Will
  2. Circumstantial Will
  3. Ultimate Will
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14
Q

God’s attributes related to the problem of evil

A
  1. omnipotence- Infinite in power
  2. omnibenevolence- infinite in goodness and love
  3. infinite in justice
  4. omniscience- infinite in knowledge
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15
Q

The Atheist’s Argument In philosophical circles this argument against God’s existence is called…?

A

“the problem of evil”

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16
Q

Two Types of arguments

A

Deductive – logical, philosophical

Inductive – emotional, specific examples

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17
Q

Deductive

A

logical, philosophical

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18
Q

Inductive

A

emotional, specific examples

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19
Q

the atheist’s argument is an argument from…?

A

dysteleogy (aka suboptimality)

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20
Q

You can have two, but not all three. - Mackie

A
  1. God’s Power
  2. Evil
  3. God’s Goodness
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21
Q

Two Categories of Evil

A
  1. Natural Evil

2. Moral Evil

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22
Q

Natural Evil

A

involves attributes of the physical world

Examples: tornado, earthquake, disease

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23
Q

Moral Evil

A

Involves choices made by free moral agents

Examples: theft, robbery, child abuse

24
Q

Two Types of Moral Systems

A
  1. Deontological

2. Teleological

25
Q

Deontological Moral System

A

Objective
Grounded outside the individual
Outside the mind
Right is right, wrong is wrong

26
Q

Teleological Moral System

A

Subjective
Grounded in the individual
From within the mind
End justifies means

27
Q

Example of the Deontological Moral System

A

Example: Food is necessary for survival

28
Q

Example of the Teleological Moral System

A

Example: Mexican food over Indian

29
Q

As long as it is possible that God has a reason for allowing suffering or evil, the disproof is…?

A

empty.

How could you disprove that God has a reason for allowing it?

30
Q

The Meaning of Life: No Purpose:

A

Nihilism

31
Q

This universe is….?

A

a vale of soul making

32
Q

atheist’s argument

A
  1. If there is a flawless designer, then there is a flawless universe.
  2. There is no flawless universe.
  3. Therefore, there is no flawless designer
33
Q

problems with the athiest argument

A
  1. First, it is valid. Must attack the premises. Example: does A imply B? Design argument?
  2. Second, maybe it is more complicated than that once you consider that the flawless designer might have a good reason to allow perceived “flaws.”
34
Q

Intrinsic

A 
Part of its essential nature
In and of itself
Not added to it
Inherent
If X, then is X in all cases
35
Q

Instrumental

A

Not in and of itself
Used for that purpose
Consequences, results
Used as an instrument for a given outcome

36
Q

Nothing Subhuman Is….?

A

Intrinsically Evil

37
Q

Nothing Apart From Will Is…?

A

Intrinsically Evil

38
Q

Instrumental Evil

A

Things which are not intrinsically evil could be instrumentally evil
If used for an evil purpose
If used for an evil end

39
Q
  • Warren
A

“Every instance of natural calamity results from some condition(s) which was necessary to God’s providing man with the ideal environment for soul-making.”

40
Q

Filial

A

relating to son or daughter, God and humanity

41
Q

Fraternal

A

relating to brother or sister, God’s children

42
Q

The Only Truly Intrinsic Evil is…?

A

sin

43
Q

sin

A

A violation of God’s will or nature

44
Q

That which is itself unfilial or unfraternal is…?

A

intrinsically evil

45
Q

Dr. Paul Brand

A

“The Gift of Pain”

Triumph at Carville

46
Q

We Could Use Our Planet More Efficiently

A

“It is plants like the periwinkle that have led to the development of 25 to 50 percent of prescription drugs used in the United States. But in the last 40 years, fewer than a dozen drugs approved by the U.S. Federal Drug Administration were developed from plants.”

47
Q

Rosy periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus, is used in treating what?

A

Rosy periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus, is used in treating childhood leukemia.

48
Q

Possible instrumental evils

A

Disease
Automobile, scalpel
Academic degree

49
Q

the insight of philosopher Augustine (354-430)

A

Evil is not a thing, it’s the lack of something.

50
Q

the insight of philosopher Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274)

A

Evil may be a precondition for greater good.

51
Q

the insight of philosopher Gottfried Leibniz (1646-1716)

Coined the phrase, “The best of all possible worlds.”

A

Coined the phrase, “The best of all possible worlds.”

52
Q

the insight of philosopher John Hick (1922-present)

A

Influenced by Irenaeus (120-220)

Modern Day advocate of Vale of soul-making

53
Q

Argument from Dysteleology says about the design argument

A

The design argument is too selective
Focuses on the good stuff
Overlooks all of the bad stuff

54
Q

the abuse of a thing does not argue against ….?

A

the thing itself

55
Q

The Christian concludes…

A

that this world is as good as any possible world for the purpose that God had in creating it.

56
Q

Intrinsic Evil involves…?

A

choice, will, mind

57
Q

Dysteleology attacks

A

the teleological (design) argument

the problem of suffering (2 decks)

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