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TPO Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Stem

A

ساقه، تنه

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2
Q

Funnel

A

قیف، دودکش

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3
Q

Urn

A

کوزه، گلدان

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4
Q

Trunk

A

تنه درخت، صندوق عقب، بدنه

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5
Q

Receptacle (n.)

A

ظرف برای نگه‌داری چیزهای مختلف

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6
Q

Cone

A

مخروطی

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7
Q

Spiky

A

خوشه‌دار

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8
Q

Canopy

A

سایه‌بان

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9
Q

Debris

A

باقی مانده

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10
Q

Tentative

A

ازمایشی

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11
Q

Elaborate

A

دارای جزئیات، بسیط

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12
Q

Anthropology

A

مردم شناسی

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13
Q

Shortcoming

A

کمبود، کاستی

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14
Q

Skeptical

A

شکاک، دیرباور

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15
Q

Polis

A

شهر، ایالت

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16
Q

Fledge

A

پر دار شدن یک بچه پرنده که برای پرواز به اندازه کافی بزرگ شدن
گل انداختن

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17
Q

Protodemocratic

A

مردم سالار

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18
Q

Interim

A 
Adj.
موقت
N.
خلال مدت، فاصله زمانی
Adv.
در این حین
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19
Q

Abolish

A

لغو کردن، منسوخ کردن

Eliminate

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20
Q

Embellish

A

زینت بخشیدن

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21
Q

Civic

A

مدنی، شهری

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22
Q

Sovereign

A

پادشاه، سلطان، فرمانروا

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23
Q

Delegate

A

نماینده

محول کردن به، نمایندگی دادن

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24
Q

Subordinate

A

تابع، وابسته

تابع قرار دادن

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25
Q

Aristocrat

A

طبقه اشراف

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26
Q

Tyranny

A

ظلم و ستم، حکومت استبدادی

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27
Q

Regard

A

توجه، ملاحظه

ملاحظه کردن

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28
Q

Ample

A

فراوان، کافی

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29
Q

Consequently

A

درنتیجه

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30
Q

Tropical

A

گرمسیری، استوایی

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31
Q

Amphibian

A

دوزیست

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32
Q

Toad

A

وزغ

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33
Q

Desiccate

A

خشک کردن

Dehydrate

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34
Q

Diurnal

A

روزانه

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35
Q

Hibernate

A

خواب زمستانی

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36
Q

Estivate

A

وقتی یه حیوون در گرما بیشترشو به خواب میگذرونه

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37
Q

Expose

A

در معرض گذاشتن

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38
Q

Attain

A

به دست آوردن

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39
Q

Bask

A

حمام آفتاب گرفتن

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40
Q

Nocturnal

A

شبگرد، شبانه

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41
Q

Lethal

A

مرگبار

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42
Q

Ambient

A

محیطی

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43
Q

Tolerance

A

تحمل

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44
Q

Secrete

A

ترشح کردن، پنهان کردن

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45
Q

Mucus

A

مخاط

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46
Q

Gland

A

غده

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47
Q

Consendation

A

تفاهم

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48
Q

For-profit

A

انتفاعی

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49
Q

Be at the mercy of sth/sb

A

To not be able to protect yourself from sth/someone that you cannot control

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50
Q

Estuary

A

پای رود

جایی که آب شیرین و آب شور با هم قاطی میشه

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51
Q

Brackish water

A

آب لب شور

آبی که میزان نمک کمتر از دریا و بیشتر از آب شیرین دارد

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52
Q

Marsh

A

باتلاق

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53
Q

Deterioration

A

زوال

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54
Q

Authenticity

A

اعتبار

Genuineness

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55
Q

Pristine

A

Pure

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56
Q

Cord grass

A

Spartina

علف هرز

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57
Q

Habitat

A

زیستگاه

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58
Q

Allusion

A

کنایه، اشاره، reference

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59
Q

Permeate

A

نفوذ کردن

نشت کردن

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60
Q

Fissure

A

شکافتن، شکاف

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61
Q

Patronage

A

حمایت

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62
Q

Patron

A

حامی

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63
Q

Beaver

A

سگ آبی

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64
Q

Medieval

A

قرون وسطایی

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65
Q

Lead strips

A

نوار چسب

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66
Q

Synthesis

A

سنتز

ترکیب

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67
Q

Synthesize

A

ترکیب کردن

آمیختن

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68
Q

Recluse

A

مرتاض

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69
Q

Flunk out

A

اخراج شدن

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70
Q

Surpassing

A

پیشی گرفتن

Exceeding

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71
Q

Intact

A

سالم
دست نخورده
Undamaged

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72
Q

Interpreted

A

تفسیر شده

Understood

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73
Q

Legible

A

Recognizable

خوانا

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74
Q

Converge

A

Move closer

همگرایی

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75
Q

Instructive

A

Informative

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76
Q

Eroded

A

Worn down

فرسوده

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77
Q

Rebound

A

Recover

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78
Q

Snow shoe hare

A

خرگوش پاشنه برفی

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79
Q

Moose

A

گوزن، بزرگترین نوع آن

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80
Q

Lynx

A

سیاهگوش

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81
Q

Roughly

A

Approximately

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82
Q

Generating

A

Producing

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83
Q

Oscillation

A

نوسان

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84
Q

Conjunction

A

Combination

حرف ربط پیوستگی

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85
Q

Mandarin

A

Most common Chinese

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86
Q

Fine (art)

A

ظریف
پیچیده
Intricate

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87
Q

Engraving

A

حکاکی

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88
Q

Bison

A

گاومیش کوهان دار آمریکایی

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89
Q

Lifelike

A

شبیه زندگی واقعی

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90
Q

Roam

A

پرسه زدن

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91
Q

Sophistication

A

ظریف

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92
Q

Charcoal remain

A

بقایای زغال

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93
Q

Ecology

A

بوم شناسی

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94
Q

Interrelationship

A

روابط به هم پیوسته

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95
Q

Logs and sticks

A

چوب

تیکه چوب

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96
Q

Dam

A

سد

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97
Q

Pond

A

تالاب

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98
Q

Soak up

A

جذب کردن آب

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99
Q

Commute

A

رفت و آمد

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100
Q

Mold

A

قالب

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101
Q

Craved

A

حکاکی شده

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102
Q

Seal

A

مهر و موم

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103
Q

Glace

A

Having a smooth, glossy surface s certain leather or silk

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104
Q

Mantle

A

گوشته

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105
Q

Crust

A

پوسته

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106
Q

Elaborate

A

دارای جزئیات

بسیط

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107
Q

Thrive

A

Grow

Flourish

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108
Q

Sludge

A

لجن

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109
Q

Byproduct

A

Product beside the main product

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110
Q

Versatile

A

همه کاره

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111
Q

Rendition

A

ترجمه
تفسیر
تحویل
A performance or interpretation especially a dramatic role or piece of music

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112
Q

Weav

A

بافتن

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113
Q

Comet

A

ستاره دنباله دار

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114
Q

Bartering

A

داد و ستد

Exchange of goods

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115
Q

Sporadic

A

گسترده پراکنده

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116
Q

Notion

A

ایده

مفهوم

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117
Q

Reciprocity

A

متقابل

عمل متقابل

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118
Q

Substantial

A

اساسی

قابل توجه

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119
Q

Commodity

A

کالا

جنس

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120
Q

Prime agriculture land

A

Prime means high quality

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121
Q

Reinforce

A

تقویت کردن

محکم کردن

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122
Q

Assessment

A

ارزیابی
تشخیص
تخمین

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123
Q

Patriotism

A

میهن پرستی

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124
Q

Anaerobic

A

غیرهوازی

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125
Q

Harness

A

مهار کردن

تحت کنترل درآوردن

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126
Q

Undercut

A

شکست دادن رقیب

Undercut competitors

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127
Q

Exposure

A

در معرض

آشکار کردن

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128
Q

Fracture

A

شکاف

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129
Q

Crevass

A

Crack

ترک

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130
Q

Water-tight

A

ضدآب

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131
Q

Fleeting

A

زودگذر

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132
Q

Galloping

A

The way horses move

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133
Q

Abstract

A

غیرملموس

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134
Q

Formidable

A

مهیب

نیرومند

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135
Q

Canyon

A

دره

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136
Q

Undergo

A

Experience

تحمل کردن

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137
Q

Speciation

A

گونه زنی

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138
Q

Stray

A

منحرف شدن

ولگرد

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139
Q

Descend

A

فرود آمدن
سرازیر شدن
نزول کردن

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140
Q

Allegedly

A

ادعا شده
بنا به گفته بعضی
Supposedly

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141
Q

Halt

A

Stop

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142
Q

Strictly

A

موکدا

Exclusively

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143
Q

Plausible

A

پذیرفتنی

محتمل

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144
Q

Crater

A

دهانه

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145
Q

Terrain

A

زمین (نه سیاره) سطح دراز

ناحیه

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146
Q

Ridge

A

پشته
سلسله کوه
A long narrow hilltop, mountain range or watershed

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147
Q

Glacier

A

یخچال طبیعی

A slowly moving mass out river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles

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148
Q

Diffusion

A

انتشار

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149
Q

Agora

A

بازار

محفل

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150
Q

Assembly

A

مجلس

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151
Q

Mud

A

گل و لای، لجن

گل آلود کردن

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152
Q

Permeable

A

نفوذپذیر

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153
Q

Segregated

A

تفکیک شده

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154
Q

Encounter

A

Meet
برخورد کردن، مواجه شدن با
رویارویی

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155
Q

Strata

A

جمع stratum
اقشار
طبقه‌ها
لایه‌ها

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156
Q

Innate

A

ذاتی

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157
Q

Refute

A

رد کردن

تکذیب کردن

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158
Q

Impetus

A

انگیزه

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159
Q

Carnivorous

A

گوشت‌خوار

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160
Q

Tetrapods

A

حیوان چهارپا به خصوص مهره‌دار

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161
Q

Deposit

A

سپردن، ته نشین کردن

ته‌نشین بیعانه

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162
Q

Distinctive

A

متمایز

Characteristic

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163
Q

Stripe

A

نوار

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164
Q

Bushy

A

پرپشت

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165
Q

Repulsive

A

Nasty

Disgusting

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166
Q

Glands

A

غدد

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167
Q

Foul-smelling

A

بدبو

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168
Q

I rest my case

A

I have been proved

I was right

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169
Q

Grazer

A

چمن‌زن

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170
Q

Carnivore

A

گوشتخوار

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171
Q

Plausible

A

Reasonable

محتمل، پذیرفتنی

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172
Q

Dispense

A

توزیع
توزیع کردن
باطل کردن

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173
Q

Impediment

A

مانع، اشکال، گیر

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174
Q

Catkin

A

Cylindrical clusters of small, petalless flowers

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175
Q

Petal

A

گلبرگ

176
Q

Deciduous (adj.)

A

برگریز

گیاهی که در زمستان برگ می‌ریزد

177
Q

Gill

A

آبشش

178
Q

Filament

A

رشته، تار

179
Q

Typify

A

نمونه
با نمونه مشخص کردن
نمونه دادن

180
Q

Tentacle

A

شاخک

181
Q

Cope with

A

Manage to
از عهده برآمدن
کنار آمدن

182
Q

Stealthy

A

یواشکی

دزدکی

183
Q

Lure

A

طعمه
فریب
فریفتن

184
Q

Appendage

A

زائده‌

پیوست

185
Q

Canvas

A

بوم نقاشی

186
Q

Foreshortening

A

نمایش خطوط واقعی شکل به صورت کوچکتر

187
Q

Garment

A

جامه، پوشش

188
Q

Stature

A

قامت، قد

189
Q

Lush

A

سرسبز، باشکوه

190
Q

Mound

A

تپه، پشته

191
Q

Detrital

A

آواری

192
Q

Despositional

A

رسوب گذاری

193
Q

Turbidity

A

Density of particles in water

194
Q

Thrive

A

شکوفا شدن

195
Q

Detrimental

A

Harmful

196
Q

Salinity

A

Salt levels

197
Q

Virtue

A

Behavior showing high moral standards

تقوا

198
Q

Reed

A

نی (گیاه)

199
Q

Boasted

A

به رخ کشیدن، مباهات

200
Q

Ablaze

A

مشتعل

201
Q

Cuneiform

A

میخی

202
Q

Minting

A

ضرب کردن، اختراع کردن، سکه زدن

203
Q

Radically

A

Fundamentally

ریشه‌ای

204
Q

Sedentary

A

نشسته، غیرمهاجر

205
Q

Bargain

A

چانه زدن، معامله، داد و ستد

206
Q

Courier

A

پیک، قاصد

207
Q

hospice

A

مهمانسرا

208
Q

Exempt

A

معاف کردن

209
Q

Decisive

A

Determining

قاطع

210
Q

Cascade

A

آبشار

به شکل آبشار ریختن

211
Q

Kelp

A

جلبک دریایی

212
Q

Obliterated

A

Destroy utterly, wiped out

213
Q

Redundancy

A

Duplication

214
Q

Lavishly

A

Richly

215
Q

Provincial

A

ولایتی، استانی

216
Q

Attributed to

A

Credited to

217
Q

Prompt

A

سریع، بی‌درنگ

به فعالیت واداشتن، برانگیختن

218
Q

Startling

A

حیرت آور

219
Q

Aggregate

A

تجمیع

Combined

220
Q

Traditionally

A

Typically

221
Q

Canine

A

وابسته به خانواده سگ

سگ سان

222
Q

Occlude

A

محاصره کردن، مسدود کردن، محدود کردن

223
Q

Juvenile

A

نوجوان

224
Q

Embryonic

A

جنینی

225
Q

Boreal

A

شمالی

226
Q

Unequivocal

A

صریح، بدون ابهام

227
Q

Involved

A

Complicated

228
Q

Piling up

A

جمع شدن

229
Q

Pronounced

A

Strongest

Very noticeable or marked, conspicuous

230
Q

conspicuous

A

مشهود، انگشت‌نما

231
Q

Dispersion

A

پراکندگی، انتشار

232
Q

Prolonged

A

طولانی مدت، مدید

233
Q

Startling

A

حیرت آور

234
Q

Aggregate

A

تجمیع

Combined

235
Q

Traditionally

A

Typically

236
Q

Canine

A

وابسته به خانواده سگ

سگ سان

237
Q

Occlude

A

محاصره کردن، مسدود کردن، محدود کردن

238
Q

Juvenile

A

نوجوان

239
Q

Embryonic

A

جنینی

240
Q

Boreal

A

شمالی

241
Q

Unequivocal

A

صریح، بدون ابهام

242
Q

Involved

A

Complicated

243
Q

Piling up

A

جمع شدن

244
Q

Pronounced

A

Strongest

Very noticeable or marked, conspicuous

245
Q

conspicuous

A

مشهود، انگشت‌نما

246
Q

Dispersion

A

پراکندگی، انتشار

247
Q

Prolonged

A

طولانی مدت، مدید

248
Q

Sheer

A

خالص، ناب، محض
عمود
کنار رفتن

249
Q

Tumbled into

A

فرو ریخت

سقوط کرد

250
Q

Gnaw

A

ساییدن، مانند موش جویدن

251
Q

Silt

A

گل و لجن

252
Q

Inland

A

درون مرزی

253
Q

Inundation

A

طغیان رود

254
Q

Mollusk

A

نرم‌تن

255
Q

Milk

A

آسیاب

کارخانه

256
Q

Contacted

A

منقبض شده

Shortened

257
Q

Merit

A

شایستگی، لیاقت

سزاوار بودن

258
Q

Struck

A

رخ داد
ضربه، اعتصاب
Past of strike

259
Q

Rudimentary

A

Primitive

260
Q

Monk

A

راهب

261
Q

Sneering

A

تمسخر، پوزخند زدن

262
Q

Cottage

A

کلبه

263
Q

Peasant

A

دهقان، روستایی

264
Q

Conducive (to)

A

مفید، مساعد، سودمند

Favorable to

265
Q

Burgeon

A

جوانه زدن
هدف
Flourish

266
Q

Fence

A

نرده کشیدن

پناه دادن

267
Q

Pasture

A

چراگاه

علفزار

268
Q

Parcel

A

بسته، بخش، گره، دسته

269
Q

Flock

A

گله

270
Q

Profoundly

A

Deeply, extremely

271
Q

Supplant

A

جایگزین کردن
از ریشه کندن
Supersede, replace

272
Q

Bustling

A

شلوغ، تکاپو کردن

Lively

273
Q

Onset

A

Start

274
Q

Amend

A

اصلاح کردن

275
Q

Slack

A

سستی، ضعف

276
Q

Stimulus

A

محرک

انگیزه

277
Q

Strain

A

زور زدن، خسته کردن

278
Q

Exert

A

اعمال، به کار بردن

279
Q

Tariff

A

تعرفه

280
Q

Treaty

A

معاهده، پیمان

281
Q

Swamp

A

باتلاق

در باتلاق فرو رفتن

282
Q

Precipitated

A

Brought about

283
Q

Timid

A

ترسو

خجالتی

284
Q

Vacillate

A

تلوتلو خوردن

متزلزل شدن

285
Q

Concession

A

امتیاز انحصاری

286
Q

Virtually

A

Almost

287
Q

Exhaust

A

Use up

288
Q

Amply

A

انبوه

Enough or more than enough

289
Q

Pretension

A

ادعا
تظاهر
وانمود

290
Q

Influx

A

هجوم

نفوذ

291
Q

Fortify

A

استحکام بخشیدن

292
Q

Epitomize

A

تجسم کردن

خلاصه مردن

293
Q

Coral Reef

A

صخره مرجانی

294
Q

Substratum

A

بستر

زیرلایه

295
Q

Pertinent

A

Relevant

296
Q

Dredge

A

لایروبی کردن

297
Q

Conduit

A

مجرا

لوله

298
Q

Constriction

A

انقباض

299
Q

Vicinity

A

Surrounding area

300
Q

Junction

A

اتصال

301
Q

Topography

A

نقشه برداری

302
Q

Appreciated

A

Understood

303
Q

Drastically

A

Extensively

304
Q

Endowed

A

وقف شده

305
Q

Scour

A

صیغلی کردن

306
Q

Self-replicating

A

خودتکثیر

307
Q

Recession

A

رکود اقتصادی

بحران اقتصادی

308
Q

Malnourished

A

دچار سو تغذیه

309
Q

Crusade

A

جنگ صلیبی

310
Q

Provision

A

تدارک

تهیه

311
Q

Boulder

A

تخته سنگ

312
Q

Wane

A

کمرنگ شدن، رو به کاهش

افول، کم و کاستی

313
Q

Gravel

A

سنگ ریزه

314
Q

Abrasion

A

سایش

315
Q

Alluvial

Alluvium

A

آبرفتی، رسوبی

آبرفت

316
Q

Elongate

A

دراز کردن

Make longer in relation to its width

317
Q

Transient

A

گذرا

زودگذر

318
Q

Braid

A

به هم بافتن

نوار

319
Q

Steep

A

تند(شیب)

320
Q

Mortars and pestles

A

هاون و دسته‌اش

321
Q

Attest to

A

Provide evidence of

322
Q

Equid

A

مساوی

323
Q

Predecessor

A

اسبق، جد

324
Q

Deficient

A

Not enough

325
Q

Bread and pendant

A

مهره و آویز

326
Q

Pendantethnic

A

قومی نژادی

327
Q

Aridity

A

خشکی

328
Q

Sickle

A

داس

329
Q

Cattle

A

گاو

گله گاو

330
Q

Pastoral

A

معنوی

331
Q

Tract

A

A large area

332
Q

Graze

A

چریدن

333
Q

Felled

A

Cut down a tree

334
Q

Haphazard

A

دلخواه

335
Q

Inundate

A

غرق شدن

336
Q

Hoe

A

بیل مکانیکی

337
Q

Priestly caste

A

طبقه روحانی

338
Q

Unearth

A

Discover

339
Q

Harbor

A

بندرگاه

پناه گاه

340
Q

Drudgery

A

سخت کوشی

خرحمالی

341
Q

Brainchild

A

Invention

342
Q

Invariably

A

Always

343
Q

Leach

A

شستن

344
Q

Deleterious

A

مخرب

345
Q

Multitudinous

A

A great many

346
Q

Proliferation

A

تکثیر خرکی

347
Q

Plausible

A

Possible

348
Q

Duab

A

مالیدن
ناشیانه رنگ زدن
آب زدن

349
Q

Conceivably

A

Imaginable

350
Q

Nook and cranny

A

گوشه و کنار

351
Q

Stark

A

severe or bare in appearance or outline

Complete, sheer

352
Q

Diligently

A

With persistence and hard work

353
Q

Strive

A

تلاش کردن

354
Q

Evocative

A

احضار کننده

Bringing strong image or memory into mind

355
Q

Prompt

A

Bring about

356
Q

Liberate

A

رها کردن

357
Q

Remoteness

A

Isolation

358
Q

Crisscrossed

A

متقاطع

359
Q

Culmination

A

اوج گرفتن

اوج

360
Q

Subsist (off)

A

Remain in being

Maintain or support oneself

361
Q

Sedentary

A

غیرمهاجر

362
Q

Affluent

A

Rich
Wealthy
فراوان

363
Q

Consensus

A

A general agreement

364
Q

Dispersal

A

پراکندگی

365
Q

Plow

A

شخم زدن

366
Q

Invoke

A

استناد کردن

367
Q

Tide

A

جزر و مد

جریان

368
Q

Mounting

A

Increasing

369
Q

Compelling

A

Forceful

370
Q

Subject

A

A citizen or member of a state other than its supreme ruler

371
Q

Borough

A

بخش

بخشداری

372
Q

Subtle

A

نامحسوس

So delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe

373
Q

Magnitude

A

Amount

374
Q

Credence

A

اعتبار

باور

375
Q

Orient

A

شرق آسیا

شرقی

376
Q

Spectator

A

تماشاگر

بیننده

377
Q

Grasp

A

Seize or hold firmly چنگ زدن

A firm hold or grip فهم، چنگ زنی

378
Q

Slapstick

A

چوب دستی

379
Q

Milieu

A

A person social environment

380
Q

Cue

A

نشانه

381
Q

Boon

A

A thing that is helpful or beneficial

مزیت

382
Q

Adopt

A

Begin to use

383
Q

Virtuosi

A

استعداد مخصوصا در موسیقی

384
Q

Utterly

A

Completely

385
Q

Nonviable

A

غیر قابل زنده بودن

386
Q

Edible

A

خوراکی

387
Q

Intermittent

A

متناوب

388
Q

Germinate

A

جوانه زدن

389
Q

Flock

A

گرد آمدن

گله

390
Q

Husbandry

A

دامداری
کشاورزی
Management and conservation of resources

391
Q

Veneration

A

احترام

392
Q

Apparatus

A

دستگاه
ماشین
لوازم
اسباب

393
Q

Contamination

A

آلودگی

394
Q

Igneous

A

Having solidified from lava or magma

آذرین

395
Q

Steep

A

شیب تند

خیساندن، فرو کردن، اشباع کردن، شیب دادن

396
Q

Watershed

A

آب پخشان

397
Q

Refract

A

شکسته شدن، منکسر شدن

Bend

398
Q

Exotic

A

عجیب و غریب، خارجی

399
Q

Inherent

A

ذاتی

Essential

400
Q

Superficial

A

سطحی

401
Q

Vitreous

A

Glassy

402
Q

Pearly

A

مرواریدوار

403
Q

Earthy

A

Resembling or suggestive of soil or earth

Dull

404
Q

Configuration

A

Form

405
Q

Hinder

A

مانع شدن

406
Q

Trauma

A

A deeply distressing or disturbing experience

Physical injury

407
Q

Arid

A

خشک

408
Q

Refuge

A

پناه

پناه بردن

409
Q

Coarse

A

درشت خشن زبر

410
Q

Stockpile

A

Store

411
Q

Stimulate

A

تحریک کردن، برانگیختن

412
Q

Anchor

A

لنگر
لنگر انداختن، محکم شدن
Hold in place

413
Q

Frugal

A

صرفه جو
با صرفه
Frugally با صرفه

414
Q

Resilient

A

Quick to recover

ارتجاعی

415
Q

Analogous

A

متشابه

قابل قیاس

416
Q

Exalt

A

تمجید کردن، تعالی دادن

Hold in very high regard, think or speak very highly of

417
Q

Overly

A

Excessively

418
Q

Nurture

A

Environment

419
Q

Rodent

A

جوندگان

420
Q

Subsequent

A

Later

421
Q

Postnatal

A

وابسته به پس از تولد

422
Q

Insatiable

A

سیرنشدنی

Not able to satisfy

423
Q

Nascent

A

نوظهور

424
Q

Prosperous

A

موفق، کامیاب، سرسبز

425
Q

Placid

A

آرام

426
Q

Furrow

A

شیار، زمین یا مزرعه شخم زده

شیار زدن

427
Q

Onerous

A

طاقت فرسا، سنگین

428
Q

Lucrative

A

Profitable

429
Q

Drainage

A

زهکشی

قنات

430
Q

Susceptible

A

مستعد، حساس

431
Q

Antelope

A

بزکوهی

432
Q

Albeit

A

Although

433
Q

Tame

A

اهلی

رام و اهلی کردن

434
Q

Crude

A

خام، نپخته، زمخت

Rough

435
Q

Escalate

A

Intensify

436
Q

Protract

A

طولانی شدن

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