TPC Basic hydrolics Flashcards
What characteristics of a fluid does the term specific gravity describe?
Density
Pressure is measured in _____ in the English system.
Pounds per square inch
Which of the following is not needed in order to calculate the work a hydraulic cylinder can do?
Power (foot-lb/min)
Pascal law states that pressure exerted on a confined space:
Is distributed equally throughout the liquid
According to Bernoulli’s principle, when fluid increases in a system, the pressure;
Decreases
A hydraulic fluid must be able to do all of the following, except:
Compress easily
A hydraulic fluid that exhibits little change in viscosity when heated is said to have a high?
Viscosity index
The ability of a fluid to penetrate into small clearances between closely fitted parts, is determined by the fluid:
Viscosity
Which of the following, when added to hydraulic fluid, will limit oxidation?
A chemical inhibitor
The best method of controlling hydraulic fluid contamination is the use of?
Good maintenance procedures
The ability of a filter or strainer to remove 100% of the contaminant particles of a particular size from a hydraulic fluid is called its:
Absolute rating
When the maximum allowable pressure drop off a filter is reached, the filter will:
Allow particles to pass through a medium
The purpose of a filter in a hydraulic system is to:
Remove small contaminants
Depth filters do not :
Have a long service life
Service filter media made of sintered metal powders are used in high performance system because of their:
Thick mass
The separation of contaminant from hydraulic fluid in a reservoir is aided by:
Slow fluid movement
What is used in a hydraulic reservoir to aid fluid cooling?
A baffle
To maintain the temperature of a hydraulic fluid effectively, the reservoir should have
Thin walls
An air breather is installed on a fluid reservoir to:
Vent the reservoir
Peak hydraulic system demands are usually met by the use of an
Accumulator