TPC 308 Hydraulic Troubleshooting Flashcards
Hydraulic systems convert the available power to ______ power.
usable
TPC 308 p. 5
What is the function of a control valve in a hydraulic system?
All of the above
- directs fluid
- regulates pressure
- regulates flow
TPC 308 p. 5
The hydraulic fluid in a system must be able to transmit power and …
lubricate the system
TPC 308 p. 6
Before working on a hydraulic system the most important requirement is to…
understand the systems operation
TPC 308 p. 6
If a hydraulic system is to function properly, it must…
have all components installed correctly
TPC 308 p. 11
What type of drawing illustrates the general location and appearance of a systems elements?
pictorial
TPC 308 p. 21
What type of drawing illustrates the elements that make up a hydraulic system?
schematic
TPC 308 p. 21
On a schematic drawing, hydraulic components are represented by…
symbols
TPC 308 p. 22
The first thing to do when you read a schematic of a hydraulic system is to…
obtain an overall view of the system
TPC 308 p. 25
A schematic drawing of a hydraulic control valve illustrates fluid flow and…
valve function
TPC 308 p. 27
When installing hydraulic components, you should follow the installation techniques that…
are required for each component
TPC 308 p. 37
In order to provide proper alignment between a hydraulic pump and the driving motor, you should always…
provide a flexible coupling
TPC 308 p. 38
What procedure should be followed when starting a newly installed pump?
jog the drive motor
TPC 308 p. 41
A stack of hydraulic control valves held together by bolts is called a…
manifold
TPC 308 p. 43
What statement about installing solenoids is NOT true?
clip off the leads at the valve
TPC 308 p. 47
Pump suction or inlet pipes should always be equal to or larger than the…
pump intake
TPC 308 p. 54
What must be considered when selecting hydraulic tubing?
All of the above
- material
- I.D.
- wall thickness
TPC 308 p. 55
What should be avoided when assembling tubing?
straight line connections
TPC 308 p. 58
The disadvantage of using hydraulic hose in a hydraulic system is that it…
wears out more quickly than tubing
TPC 308 p. 59
What best describes most seals used in hydraulic components?
preformed
TPC 308 p. 60
What is the primary function of a hydraulic fluid?
transmit force and energy
TPC 308 p. 69
The lubricating capability of a hydraulic fluid is dependent mostly upon its…
viscosity
TPC 308 p. 69
What affects hydraulic fluid viscosity the most?
temperature
TPC 308 p. 70
When you select a hydraulic fluid, always make sure it is…
compatible with the system
TPC 308 p. 75
Before filling a hydraulic system with hydraulic fluid always make sure of the…
system being clean
TPC 308 p. 77
The interval of time between inspection on a specific hydraulic system depends on the…
type of system
TPC 308 p. 85
Because inspections are made to locate trouble before a breakdown occurs they are classified as…
preventative maintenance
TPC 308 p. 87
After how many hours should the fluid in a hydraulic system be sent out for lab analysis?
1000
TPC 308 p. 91
In many cases repair maintenance can be scheduled for a later time. Under what conditions should this procedure NOT be followed?
when safety hazard exists
TPC 308 p. 91
When should hydraulic systems elements be reconditioned?
periodically and when they break down
TPC 308 p. 92
Troubleshooting is best described as a means of determining trouble in a system by…
means of logical sequence
TPC 308 p. 100
Prior to troubleshooting a hydraulic system, you should first evaluate the symptoms and then…
determine the cause
TPC 308 p. 101
The best way to protect a pressure gauge from surges is by…
using a snubber with the gauge
TPC 308 p. 104
When are fluid flowmeters or gauges most commonly used in a hydraulic system?
during testing
TPC 308 p. 104
What document is the most helpful in solving a hydraulic system problem?
maintenance record
TPC 308 p. 106
The best way to determine if a valve is the cause of a system malfunction is to…
test the circuit
TPC 308 p. 117
Whenever a valve is disassembled for inspection or repair, you should always…
replace the seals
TPC 308 p. 119
What causes sludge formation?
overheating of hydraulic fluid
TPC 308 p. 120
What could cause solenoid-coil burnout in a directional control valve?
All of the above
- bent valve linkage
- contaminants in the valve
- excessive current flow
TPC 308 p. 123
How should directional control valves always be reassembled?
carefully
TPC 308 p. 125
Cylinder rod misalignment is usually caused by…
side loading
TPC 308 p. 132
A probable cause of an immovable or slow-moving cylinder may be…
a blocked speed control valve
TPC 308 p. 134
What hydraulic fluid is suitable for fire-resistant applications?
All of the above
- water based fluid
- emulsions
- phosphate esters
TPC 308 p. 137
Before connecting a cylinder to the hydraulic system, you should first…
clean the piping system
TPC 308 p. 138
What is essential to proper cylinder performance?
accurate mounting
TPC 308 p. 138
Visual inspection of an operating hydraulic pump or motor is limited because…
you cannot see the internal parts
TPC 308 p. 147
Broken pump rotors, fractured teeth or vanes, and repeated seal blowout are usually caused by…
pressure shocks
TPC 308 p. 149
Excessive wear and roughness in a gear pump are indications of…
solid contaminants in the system
TPC 308 p. 149
It is important to keep all contaminants out of position pumps because of the pumps…
close tolerance construction
TPC 308 p. 152
It is a good maintenance practice to replace what when a hydraulic pump is repaired?
anti-friction bearings, gaskets, and seals
TPC 308 p. 154