TPC 206 Flashcards

1
Q

In DC motors, eddy currents can cause:

A

Overheated brushes

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2
Q

Which of the following cells has the shortest service life?

A

Lead-acid

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3
Q

In the electroplating process, the object to be plated is the:

A

Cathode

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4
Q

A typical motor generator set for charging storage batteries uses a _____ on the equipment to shut off the charger after the correct amount of charging time.

A

Timer unit

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5
Q

Electroplating a piece of metal requires a ______ potential difference between the anode and the cathode and a ______ current.

A

Low; High

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6
Q

A solenoid used for closing a valve or releasing a brake is usually made with a ______ shaped magnet.

A

C-T

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7
Q

When a relay operates, it’s NC contacts:

A

open and remain open

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8
Q

The moveable magnetic arm of a relay is called the:

A

Armature

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9
Q

A major cause of a noisy solenoid is loose:

A

Laminations

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10
Q

To increase the service life of DC relay contacts that carry large inductive loads, a ______ can be connected in parallel with the load.

A

Diode

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11
Q

Which part of a DC generator makes electrical contact between the brushes and the coils of wire in the armature?

A

Commutator

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12
Q

The main parts of a DC generator are the field poles, end plates, brushes, brush rigging, commutator, frame and:

A

Armature

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13
Q

A single coil generator produces:

A

Pulsating DC

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14
Q

Commutation is the process in which the rotating commutator segments make and break contact with stationary:

A

Brushes

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15
Q

Small magnetic poles placed between the main poles found surrounding the armature of a DC motor are called:

A

Interpoles

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16
Q

The field windings in a DC compound motor are connected so that _________ with the armature

A

One is in parallel and one is in series

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17
Q

Another name for potential difference is:

A

Electromotive force

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18
Q

One horsepower is equal to 550 ft-lb per second or:

A

745.7 calories per second

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19
Q

Shunt, series and compound refer to different kinds of:

A

DC motors

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20
Q

Never operate a ______ type DC motor without a load, as it will run at such a high speed that it may destroy itself.

A

Series

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21
Q

Which part of a DC armature is made of copper bars that are insulated from each other?

A

Commutator

22
Q

A winding that doubles back on itself in a drum armature is called:

A

A Lap winding

23
Q

Which type of power loss varies with the speed of a DC armature and the volume of iron in the core?

A

Hysteresis loss

24
Q

A bright spark produced while a DC machine is running indicates an _______ in the armature.

A

Open circuit

25
The two types of windings used on drum armatures are lap windings and _______ windings.
Wave
26
A disc brake is designated to be mounted on the ______ of a motor.
End bell
27
The moveable part of a relay is called the:
Armature
28
Overload relays are usually of the ______ or ______ type.
Thermal; Magnetic
29
The type of DC relay used the most frequently in industry is the ______ relay type.
Shunt
30
Whenever lockout relays are used in DC circuits, the controller is called a ______ starter.
Current limiting
31
An adjustable voltage motor controller varies the potential difference applied to the motor's:
Armature
32
Controllers are rated by duty as _____ or _____.
Continuous; Intermittent
33
Which overload relay is used only in AC circuits?
Magnetic
34
Changes in ambient temperature will change the tripping characteristics of a thermal overload relay unless the relay is:
Temperature compensated
35
An across-the-line starter consists of electrical devices that connect a _____ directly across the incoming power lines.
Direct-current motor
36
The emission of electrons by heating is called:
Thermionic emission
37
A rectifier changes:
AC to DC
38
The simplest electron tube is the:
Diode
39
Four diodes connected in a diamond shaped circuit can deliver full wave rectification in a _____ rectifier circuit.
Bridge
40
Most automobiles use a _______ generator called an alternator, along with rectifiers, to change and run a car's battery and electrical system.
Three-phase AC
41
The part of an SCR that either allows or prevents the flow of electricity is called the:
Gate
42
In an AC circuit, an SCR conducts during ______ of the cycle.
Either half, but not both halves
43
An SCR in an AC circuit can be turned on earlier in the half-cycle in order to _____ the _____.
Increase; Power to the load
44
In an SCR schematic, G stands for gate and K stands for:
Cathode
45
Pulsing a DC circuit is an effective way to control the amount of ______ delivered to a load.
Power
46
A sudden drop in the potential difference between terminals usually indicates an _____ circuit in the field winding of a DC ______.
Open; Generator
47
Before installing a new field coil in a machine, you should:
Determine the polarity of the new coil
48
All DC motor windings carrying full-load current should be examined occasionally for signs of ______ caused by poor or loose connections.
Overheating
49
If you find a ground in the field circuits of a DC machine, the circuits must be disconnected and ______ separately.
Tested
50
Inspect the commutator risers on a DC armature regularly to determine the condition of the solder that secures the windings to the:
Segments