Toxines responsables Flashcards

1
Q

Aconitine (alcaloide nor-diterpenique)

A

Aconit napel, Aconit tue-loup

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2
Q

Oxalate de calcium (3)

A

Arum tacheté, Dieffenbachia, Tamier

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3
Q

Saponoside

A

Aucuba du Japon, Chèvrefeuille, Houx, Lierre grimpant, Raisin d’Amérique, Sceau de Salomon, Tamier, Viorne obier

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4
Q

scopolamine + hyoscyamine (Alcaloide tropanique)

A

Belladone, Brugmensia, Datura

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5
Q

Furanocoumarine (phototoxique)

A

Berce de Caucase, Figuier de Java, Rue

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6
Q

Dérivé anthracénique

A

Bourdaine

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7
Q

Lycopsamine (alcaloide pyrrolizidinique)

A

Bourrache, Grande consoude

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8
Q

Cucurbitacine (racine) + briodyofine (fruit)

A

Bryone

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9
Q

tetrahydrocannabinol

A

chanvre

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10
Q

coniine (alcaloide piperidinique volatile)

A

Grande cigue

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11
Q

Cicutoxine

A

cigue vireuse

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12
Q

Cocaine (alcaloide tropanique)

A

Coca

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13
Q

Colchicine (alcaloide à noyau tropolone)

A

Colchique

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14
Q

Hétéroside cyanogène

A

Arum tacheté, Cotoneaster, Hortensia, Laurier-Cerise, Pyracantha

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15
Q

Esters diterpéniques

A

Croton

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16
Q

Cytisine (alcaloide quinolizidinique)

A

Cytise (faux ébénier), Genêt d’Espagne

17
Q

Mézéréine (fruit) + Daphnétoxine (écorce) (diterpène pro-inflammatoire)

A

Daphné bois-gentil, Daphné Garou, Daphné des Bois

18
Q

Digitoxine (hétéroside cardiotonique)

A

Digitale pourpre

19
Q

Diterpène toxique

A

Euphorbe réveille-matin, Euphorbe petit cyprès, Germandrée petit-chêne, If

20
Q

Évonoside + Évonine

A

Fusain

21
Q

Viscotoxine (glycoprotéine)

A

Gui

22
Q

Prunasoside + Amygdaloside (hétéroside cyanogène)

A

Laurier-cerise

23
Q

Oléandrine (hétéroside cardiotonique –> effet digitalique)

A

Laurier-Rose

24
Q

Solanine (glyco-alcaloide stéroidique)

A

Morelle douce-amère, Morelle noire

25
Q

Convallatoxine + convallatoxol (hétéroside cardiotonique –> effet digitalique)

A

Muguet

26
Q

Oenanthotoxine

A

Oenanthe safranée

27
Q

Morphine + codéine (alcaloide morphinane)

A

Pavot

28
Q

Alcaloide pyrrolizidinique (hépatotoxique)

A

Séneçon, Pétasite, Séneçon Jacobée, Tussilage

29
Q

Coriamyritine (lactone sesquiterpénique)

A

Redul (Sumac de Montpellier)

30
Q

Ricine (glycoprotéine)

A

Ricin

31
Q

Nigrine B + ébuline (iridoide + protéine

A

Sureau hièble

32
Q

Acides organiques

A

Symphorine

33
Q

Ligustroside (Seco-iridoide)

A

Troène commun

34
Q

Jervine (alcaloide stéroidique)

A

Verâtre blanc

35
Q

Alcaloide (sans plus de détail)

A

Perce-neige, Tamier